使用游标获取指定 empno 的员工的每条工资记录中的工资数额。使 用 LOOP 语句编写循环。优化这段代码CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION calc_avg_and_var_salary_for_emp_no(IN emp_no_in INT, OUT AVG REAL, OUT var REAL)AS $$DECLARE done INT DEFAULT 1; sal REAL; num INT; cur1 CURSOR FOR SELECT salary FROM salaries WHERE emp_no = emp_no_in; BEGIN SET var = 0; SET AVG = 0; SET num = 0; OPEN cur1; FETCH cur1 INTO sal; WHILE done = 1 LOOP SET AVG = AVG + sal; SET var = var + salsal; SET num = num + 1; FETCH cur1 INTO sal; IF NOT FOUND THEN SET done = 0; END IF; END LOOP; CLOSE cur1; SET AVG = AVG/num; SET var = var/num - AVGAVG;END$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
时间: 2023-06-20 12:09:19 浏览: 87
Mysql游标(循环操作)
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下面是使用游标获取指定 empno 的员工的每条工资记录中的工资数额并使用 LOOP 语句编写循环的代码:
```
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION calc_salary_for_emp_no(IN emp_no_in INT, OUT sal REAL) AS $$
DECLARE
cur1 CURSOR FOR SELECT salary FROM salaries WHERE emp_no = emp_no_in;
done BOOLEAN DEFAULT FALSE;
BEGIN
OPEN cur1;
LOOP
FETCH cur1 INTO sal;
IF NOT FOUND THEN
EXIT;
END IF;
-- 处理工资信息
-- 在这里可以将工资信息插入到一个临时表中,以便后续计算平均值和方差
END LOOP;
CLOSE cur1;
END
$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
```
下面是优化后的代码,其中使用了 SQL 聚合函数来计算平均值和方差,避免了使用循环进行累加的过程:
```
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION calc_avg_and_var_salary_for_emp_no(IN emp_no_in INT, OUT AVG REAL, OUT var REAL)AS $$
BEGIN
SELECT AVG(salary), VARIANCE(salary) INTO AVG, var FROM salaries WHERE emp_no = emp_no_in;
END
$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
```
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