arduino获取串口收到的信息发送到MQTT
时间: 2024-01-09 19:06:11 浏览: 68
要将Arduino获取的串口信息发送到MQTT,需要进行以下步骤:
1. 安装MQTT库
在Arduino IDE中,选择“工具”>“管理库”,搜索并安装“PubSubClient”库。
2. 连接MQTT
使用WiFi或以太网模块连接到MQTT代理服务器,例如Mosquitto或CloudMQTT。在代码中设置MQTT服务器的IP地址、端口号和用户名密码等信息。
3. 读取串口信息
使用Serial.read()函数读取串口信息,并将其保存在一个变量中。
4. 发布MQTT消息
使用PubSubClient库的publish()函数将读取的串口信息发布到MQTT代理服务器上的指定主题。
下面是一个示例代码:
```
#include <WiFi.h>
#include <PubSubClient.h>
const char *ssid = "your_SSID";
const char *password = "your_PASSWORD";
const char *mqtt_server = "your_MQTT_server_IP";
const char *mqtt_user = "your_MQTT_username";
const char *mqtt_password = "your_MQTT_password";
const char *mqtt_topic = "your_MQTT_topic";
WiFiClient espClient;
PubSubClient client(espClient);
void setup() {
Serial.begin(9600);
WiFi.begin(ssid, password);
while (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED) {
delay(1000);
Serial.println("Connecting to WiFi...");
}
client.setServer(mqtt_server, 1883);
client.setCallback(callback);
while (!client.connected()) {
Serial.println("Connecting to MQTT...");
if (client.connect("arduinoClient", mqtt_user, mqtt_password )) {
Serial.println("Connected to MQTT");
} else {
Serial.print("Failed to connect to MQTT, rc=");
Serial.print(client.state());
delay(2000);
}
}
}
void loop() {
if (!client.connected()) {
reconnect();
}
client.loop();
if (Serial.available()) {
String message = Serial.readStringUntil('\n');
client.publish(mqtt_topic, message.c_str());
}
}
void callback(char* topic, byte* payload, unsigned int length) {
Serial.print("Message arrived [");
Serial.print(topic);
Serial.print("] ");
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
Serial.print((char)payload[i]);
}
Serial.println();
}
void reconnect() {
while (!client.connected()) {
Serial.println("Connecting to MQTT...");
if (client.connect("arduinoClient", mqtt_user, mqtt_password )) {
Serial.println("Connected to MQTT");
} else {
Serial.print("Failed to connect to MQTT, rc=");
Serial.print(client.state());
delay(2000);
}
}
}
```
在这个示例代码中,Arduino连接到WiFi,并连接到MQTT代理服务器。当有串口信息可用时,它将读取信息并将其发布到指定的MQTT主题上。如果WiFi或MQTT连接断开,它将重新连接。
请根据自己的实际情况修改示例代码中的WiFi和MQTT配置信息,并根据需要更改主题名称和消息格式。
阅读全文