用Java语言实现虚拟存储管理调页,包括最佳页面置换算法、先进先出页面调度算法,LRU、缺页统计,并测试实验结果
时间: 2024-03-05 15:55:12 浏览: 79
虚拟存储器管理页面置换算法模拟实验.doc
好的,我理解了你的问题。虚拟存储管理是操作系统中的一个重要概念,其中调页算法是解决内存不足时如何将数据从磁盘读入内存的问题。下面是Java语言实现虚拟存储管理调页的示例代码:
```java
import java.util.*;
public class Paging {
private int[] memory; // 内存
private int[] pageTable; // 页面表
private int[] referenceString; // 引用串
private int pageFaults; // 缺页数
private int pageSize; // 页面大小
private int memorySize; // 内存大小
private int pageTableSize; // 页面表大小
public Paging(int[] referenceString, int memorySize, int pageSize, int pageTableSize) {
this.referenceString = referenceString;
this.memorySize = memorySize;
this.pageSize = pageSize;
this.pageTableSize = pageTableSize;
this.memory = new int[memorySize / pageSize];
this.pageTable = new int[pageTableSize];
Arrays.fill(this.memory, -1);
Arrays.fill(this.pageTable, -1);
}
// 最佳页面置换算法
public void optimal() {
for (int i = 0; i < referenceString.length; i++) {
int page = referenceString[i] / pageSize;
boolean inMemory = false;
for (int j = 0; j < memory.length; j++) {
if (memory[j] == page) {
inMemory = true;
break;
}
}
if (!inMemory) {
int[] nextUse = new int[memory.length];
Arrays.fill(nextUse, Integer.MAX_VALUE);
for (int j = 0; j < memory.length; j++) {
for (int k = i + 1; k < referenceString.length; k++) {
if (referenceString[k] / pageSize == memory[j]) {
nextUse[j] = k;
break;
}
}
}
int maxNextUse = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
int maxNextUseIndex = -1;
for (int j = 0; j < memory.length; j++) {
if (nextUse[j] > maxNextUse) {
maxNextUse = nextUse[j];
maxNextUseIndex = j;
}
}
memory[maxNextUseIndex] = page;
pageTable[page] = maxNextUseIndex;
pageFaults++;
}
}
}
// 先进先出页面调度算法
public void fifo() {
Queue<Integer> queue = new LinkedList<>();
for (int i = 0; i < referenceString.length; i++) {
int page = referenceString[i] / pageSize;
boolean inMemory = false;
for (int j = 0; j < memory.length; j++) {
if (memory[j] == page) {
inMemory = true;
break;
}
}
if (!inMemory) {
int evictedPage = queue.poll();
int evictedPageIndex = pageTable[evictedPage];
memory[evictedPageIndex] = page;
pageTable[page] = evictedPageIndex;
queue.offer(page);
pageFaults++;
}
}
}
// LRU页面调度算法
public void lru() {
LinkedList<Integer> list = new LinkedList<>();
for (int i = 0; i < referenceString.length; i++) {
int page = referenceString[i] / pageSize;
boolean inMemory = false;
for (int j = 0; j < memory.length; j++) {
if (memory[j] == page) {
inMemory = true;
list.remove(new Integer(page));
list.add(page);
break;
}
}
if (!inMemory) {
int evictedPage = list.removeFirst();
int evictedPageIndex = pageTable[evictedPage];
memory[evictedPageIndex] = page;
pageTable[page] = evictedPageIndex;
list.add(page);
pageFaults++;
}
}
}
// 缺页统计
public int getPageFaults() {
return pageFaults;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
int[] referenceString = {1, 2, 3, 4, 1, 2, 5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
int memorySize = 4 * 1024;
int pageSize = 512;
int pageTableSize = 8;
Paging paging = new Paging(referenceString, memorySize, pageSize, pageTableSize);
paging.optimal();
System.out.println("Optimal: " + paging.getPageFaults());
paging = new Paging(referenceString, memorySize, pageSize, pageTableSize);
paging.fifo();
System.out.println("FIFO: " + paging.getPageFaults());
paging = new Paging(referenceString, memorySize, pageSize, pageTableSize);
paging.lru();
System.out.println("LRU: " + paging.getPageFaults());
}
}
```
上面的代码实现了最佳页面置换算法、先进先出页面调度算法和LRU页面调度算法,并且提供了缺页统计。在`main`函数中提供了一个测试用例,你可以根据需要修改引用串、内存大小、页面大小和页面表大小。
希望这个示例代码能够对你有所帮助!
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