java实现oauth2.0_Java的oauth2.0 服务端与客户端的实现
时间: 2023-08-12 18:18:16 浏览: 170
OAuth2.0是一种授权框架,用于保护API、Web应用程序和移动应用程序的资源。OAuth2.0定义了四种授权方式:授权码、隐式、密码和客户端凭证。在Java中,我们可以使用Spring Security框架来实现OAuth2.0服务端和客户端的实现。
OAuth2.0服务端实现:
1. 引入Spring Security OAuth2.0依赖
```
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.security.oauth</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-security-oauth2</artifactId>
<version>2.3.4.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
```
2. 配置OAuth2.0认证服务器
在Spring Security配置类中增加如下配置:
```
@Configuration
@EnableAuthorizationServer
public class AuthorizationServerConfig extends AuthorizationServerConfigurerAdapter {
@Autowired
private AuthenticationManager authenticationManager;
@Autowired
private DataSource dataSource;
@Override
public void configure(ClientDetailsServiceConfigurer clients) throws Exception {
clients.jdbc(dataSource);
}
@Override
public void configure(AuthorizationServerEndpointsConfigurer endpoints) throws Exception {
endpoints.authenticationManager(authenticationManager);
}
}
```
其中,@EnableAuthorizationServer注解表示启用OAuth2.0认证服务器,configure(ClientDetailsServiceConfigurer clients)方法用于配置客户端的信息,configure(AuthorizationServerEndpointsConfigurer endpoints)方法用于配置认证服务器的端点。
3. 配置Spring Security
在Spring Security配置类中增加如下配置:
```
@Configuration
@EnableWebSecurity
public class SecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
@Autowired
private UserDetailsService userDetailsService;
@Override
protected void configure(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception {
auth.userDetailsService(userDetailsService);
}
@Bean
@Override
public AuthenticationManager authenticationManagerBean() throws Exception {
return super.authenticationManagerBean();
}
}
```
其中,@EnableWebSecurity注解表示启用Spring Security,configure(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth)方法用于配置用户信息,authenticationManagerBean()方法用于获取认证管理器。
OAuth2.0客户端实现:
1. 引入Spring Security OAuth2.0依赖
```
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.security.oauth</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-security-oauth2</artifactId>
<version>2.3.4.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
```
2. 配置OAuth2.0客户端
在Spring配置文件中增加如下配置:
```
security.oauth2.client.client-id=<client-id>
security.oauth2.client.client-secret=<client-secret>
security.oauth2.client.access-token-uri=<access-token-uri>
security.oauth2.client.user-authorization-uri=<user-authorization-uri>
security.oauth2.client.token-name=<token-name>
security.oauth2.client.authentication-scheme=<authentication-scheme>
security.oauth2.client.client-authentication-scheme=<client-authentication-scheme>
```
其中,security.oauth2.client.client-id表示客户端ID,security.oauth2.client.client-secret表示客户端秘钥,security.oauth2.client.access-token-uri表示访问令牌的URI,security.oauth2.client.user-authorization-uri表示用户授权的URI,security.oauth2.client.token-name表示令牌的名称,security.oauth2.client.authentication-scheme表示认证方案,security.oauth2.client.client-authentication-scheme表示客户端认证方案。
3. 使用RestTemplate访问受保护的资源
```
RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();
HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
headers.set("Authorization", "Bearer " + accessToken);
HttpEntity<String> entity = new HttpEntity<>(headers);
ResponseEntity<String> response = restTemplate.exchange(
"http://localhost:8080/api/protected",
HttpMethod.GET,
entity,
String.class);
String body = response.getBody();
```
其中,accessToken为获取到的访问令牌,"http://localhost:8080/api/protected"为受保护的资源的URI。最后,我们可以通过RestTemplate访问受保护的资源。
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