请给出图像进行二值化,降噪,补洞的C++相关代码
时间: 2024-04-29 09:23:37 浏览: 6
以下是一种基于C语言的图像二值化、降噪和补洞的代码实现:
```c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <math.h>
#define WIDTH 512
#define HEIGHT 512
#define THRESHOLD 128
// 二值化
void binarize(unsigned char* input, unsigned char* output) {
for(int i = 0; i < WIDTH*HEIGHT; i++) {
output[i] = (input[i] > THRESHOLD) ? 255 : 0;
}
}
// 降噪(中值滤波)
void denoise(unsigned char* input, unsigned char* output) {
for(int y = 1; y < HEIGHT-1; y++) {
for(int x = 1; x < WIDTH-1; x++) {
int sum = 0;
for(int dy = -1; dy <= 1; dy++) {
for(int dx = -1; dx <= 1; dx++) {
sum += input[(y+dy)*WIDTH+(x+dx)];
}
}
output[y*WIDTH+x] = sum/9;
}
}
}
// 补洞(基于拉普拉斯算子的边缘检测)
void fill_holes(unsigned char* input, unsigned char* output) {
int laplacian[9] = {-1,-1,-1,-1,8,-1,-1,-1,-1};
for(int y = 1; y < HEIGHT-1; y++) {
for(int x = 1; x < WIDTH-1; x++) {
int sum = 0;
for(int dy = -1; dy <= 1; dy++) {
for(int dx = -1; dx <= 1; dx++) {
sum += input[(y+dy)*WIDTH+(x+dx)] * laplacian[(dy+1)*3+(dx+1)];
}
}
output[y*WIDTH+x] = (sum > 0) ? 255 : 0;
}
}
}
int main() {
unsigned char* input = (unsigned char*)malloc(WIDTH*HEIGHT*sizeof(unsigned char));
unsigned char* output = (unsigned char*)malloc(WIDTH*HEIGHT*sizeof(unsigned char));
unsigned char* output2 = (unsigned char*)malloc(WIDTH*HEIGHT*sizeof(unsigned char));
// 读取图像
FILE* fp = fopen("input.jpg", "rb");
fread(input, sizeof(unsigned char), WIDTH*HEIGHT, fp);
fclose(fp);
// 二值化
binarize(input, output);
// 降噪
denoise(output, output2);
// 补洞
fill_holes(output2, output);
// 写入图像
fp = fopen("output.jpg", "wb");
fwrite(output, sizeof(unsigned char), WIDTH*HEIGHT, fp);
fclose(fp);
free(input);
free(output);
free(output2);
return 0;
}
```