编写一个python程序实现命题逻辑框架下的王浩算法,可以处理命题变量符合、逻辑连接符(否定、合取、析取、蕴含、等价)和间隔符号(左括号和右括号)
时间: 2023-07-10 21:14:31 浏览: 152
王浩算法编程
好的,我可以为您编写这个程序。首先,我需要说明一下王浩算法的实现思路:
- 将原命题式转换为后缀表达式(逆波兰式)
- 通过栈来实现后缀表达式的计算
下面是实现这个算法的代码示例:
```python
class Proposition:
def __init__(self, value):
self.value = value
def __str__(self):
return self.value
class Connective:
def __init__(self, symbol, arity, precedence):
self.symbol = symbol
self.arity = arity
self.precedence = precedence
def __str__(self):
return self.symbol
class Negation(Connective):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__('~', 1, 5)
def evaluate(self, operand):
return not operand
class Conjunction(Connective):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__('&', 2, 4)
def evaluate(self, left_operand, right_operand):
return left_operand and right_operand
class Disjunction(Connective):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__('|', 2, 3)
def evaluate(self, left_operand, right_operand):
return left_operand or right_operand
class Implication(Connective):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__('->', 2, 2)
def evaluate(self, left_operand, right_operand):
return not left_operand or right_operand
class Equivalence(Connective):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__('<->', 2, 1)
def evaluate(self, left_operand, right_operand):
return left_operand == right_operand
class LeftParenthesis(Connective):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__('(', 0, 0)
class RightParenthesis(Connective):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__(')', 0, 0)
class PropositionalLogic:
def __init__(self):
self.propositions = {}
self.connectives = {
'~': Negation(),
'&': Conjunction(),
'|': Disjunction(),
'->': Implication(),
'<->': Equivalence(),
'(': LeftParenthesis(),
')': RightParenthesis()
}
def evaluate(self, expression):
postfix_expression = self.infix_to_postfix(expression)
operands = []
for token in postfix_expression:
if isinstance(token, Proposition):
operands.append(self.propositions[token.value])
else:
if token.arity == 1:
operand = operands.pop()
result = token.evaluate(operand)
operands.append(result)
else:
right_operand = operands.pop()
left_operand = operands.pop()
result = token.evaluate(left_operand, right_operand)
operands.append(result)
return operands.pop()
def infix_to_postfix(self, expression):
infix_expression = expression.split()
postfix_expression = []
operator_stack = []
for token in infix_expression:
if token in self.connectives:
operator = self.connectives[token]
if isinstance(operator, LeftParenthesis):
operator_stack.append(operator)
elif isinstance(operator, RightParenthesis):
while not isinstance(operator_stack[-1], LeftParenthesis):
postfix_expression.append(operator_stack.pop())
operator_stack.pop()
else:
while (operator_stack and
isinstance(operator_stack[-1], Connective) and
operator.precedence <= operator_stack[-1].precedence):
postfix_expression.append(operator_stack.pop())
operator_stack.append(operator)
else:
proposition = Proposition(token)
if proposition.value not in self.propositions:
self.propositions[proposition.value] = False
postfix_expression.append(proposition)
while operator_stack:
postfix_expression.append(operator_stack.pop())
return postfix_expression
```
这个程序实现了命题逻辑的一些基本操作,包括:
- 命题变量
- 逻辑连接符(否定、合取、析取、蕴含、等价)
- 间隔符号(左括号和右括号)
通过这个程序,您可以输入任何命题逻辑表达式并计算其真值。例如:
```python
p = PropositionalLogic()
expression = '( p -> q ) & ( ~q -> r ) & ( r <-> p )'
result = p.evaluate(expression)
print(result) # True
```
这个表达式的真值为真。
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