Spring Security如何使用Remember-me功能?
时间: 2024-02-22 16:50:10 浏览: 51
Spring Security提供了Remember-me功能,可以让用户在关闭浏览器后仍然保持登录状态。实现Remember-me功能的步骤如下:
1. 在Spring Security配置文件中开启Remember-me功能:
```
<http>
...
<remember-me key="myAppKey"
user-service-ref="myUserDetailsService"
token-validity-seconds="86400" />
...
</http>
```
2. 创建一个实现UserDetailsService接口的类,用于从数据库中获取用户信息:
```
@Service("myUserDetailsService")
public class MyUserDetailsService implements UserDetailsService {
@Autowired
private UserRepository userRepository;
@Override
public UserDetails loadUserByUsername(String username) throws UsernameNotFoundException {
User user = userRepository.findByUsername(username);
if (user == null) {
throw new UsernameNotFoundException("User not found");
}
return new org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.User(user.getUsername(), user.getPassword(),
AuthorityUtils.createAuthorityList(user.getRoles()));
}
}
```
3. 在登录页面中添加Remember-me的复选框:
```
<form method="post" action="/login">
<input type="text" name="username" />
<input type="password" name="password" />
<input type="checkbox" name="remember-me" /> Remember me
<input type="submit" value="Login" />
</form>
```
4. 在Spring Security配置文件中配置Remember-me的TokenRepository:
```
<bean id="myPersistentTokenRepository" class="org.springframework.security.web.authentication.rememberme.JdbcTokenRepositoryImpl">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
</bean>
```
5. 在Spring Security配置文件中配置Remember-me的TokenValiditySeconds:
```
<remember-me key="myAppKey"
user-service-ref="myUserDetailsService"
token-validity-seconds="86400"
token-repository-ref="myPersistentTokenRepository" />
```
这样就完成了Remember-me功能的配置和使用。当用户勾选了Remember-me,并且关闭了浏览器后再次打开网站时,Spring Security会自动读取浏览器中的cookie,验证用户的身份,如果验证通过,则自动登录。
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