java opencv orb算法进行图像比对
时间: 2023-08-10 09:09:47 浏览: 86
在 Java OpenCV 中使用 ORB 算法进行图像比对可以分为以下几个步骤:
1. 加载两张待比对的图像并转换为灰度图像。
2. 使用 ORBDetector 类中的 detectAndCompute 方法对两张灰度图像进行特征提取。
3. 使用 BFMatcher 类中的 match 方法对两张图像的特征点进行匹配,并计算匹配度。
4. 根据匹配度进行筛选,得到最佳匹配的特征点。
下面是一个简单的示例代码:
```java
import org.opencv.core.*;
import org.opencv.features2d.*;
import org.opencv.imgcodecs.Imgcodecs;
import org.opencv.imgproc.Imgproc;
public class ORBMatch {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.loadLibrary(Core.NATIVE_LIBRARY_NAME);
Mat img1 = Imgcodecs.imread("path/to/image1.jpg");
Mat img2 = Imgcodecs.imread("path/to/image2.jpg");
Mat gray1 = new Mat();
Mat gray2 = new Mat();
Imgproc.cvtColor(img1, gray1, Imgproc.COLOR_BGR2GRAY);
Imgproc.cvtColor(img2, gray2, Imgproc.COLOR_BGR2GRAY);
MatOfKeyPoint keypoints1 = new MatOfKeyPoint();
MatOfKeyPoint keypoints2 = new MatOfKeyPoint();
Mat descriptors1 = new Mat();
Mat descriptors2 = new Mat();
ORB orb = ORB.create();
orb.detectAndCompute(gray1, new Mat(), keypoints1, descriptors1);
orb.detectAndCompute(gray2, new Mat(), keypoints2, descriptors2);
BFMatcher matcher = BFMatcher.create(NORM_HAMMING, true);
MatOfDMatch matches = new MatOfDMatch();
matcher.match(descriptors1, descriptors2, matches);
double max_dist = 0;
double min_dist = 100;
DMatch[] dmatches = matches.toArray();
for (int i = 0; i < dmatches.length; i++) {
double dist = dmatches[i].distance;
if (dist < min_dist) {
min_dist = dist;
}
if (dist > max_dist) {
max_dist = dist;
}
}
System.out.println("Max distance: " + max_dist);
System.out.println("Min distance: " + min_dist);
LinkedList<DMatch> good_matches = new LinkedList<DMatch>();
for (int i = 0; i < dmatches.length; i++) {
if (dmatches[i].distance <= 2 * min_dist) {
good_matches.addLast(dmatches[i]);
}
}
Mat img_matches = new Mat();
Features2d.drawMatches(img1, keypoints1, img2, keypoints2, good_matches, img_matches);
Imgcodecs.imwrite("path/to/output.jpg", img_matches);
}
}
```
以上代码实现了 ORB 算法的图像比对,并将匹配结果输出到一张图像中。其中,NORM_HAMMING 是匹配算法的类型,true 表示使用交叉检查法进行匹配。根据实际需求,可以调整这些参数来改善匹配结果。
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