帮我设计一套android studio的监听所选wifi所填端口下的消息的app
时间: 2024-02-18 10:01:26 浏览: 191
好的,以下是一套基本的 Android Studio 应用程序,可以监听所选 WiFi 和所填端口下的消息:
1. 在 AndroidManifest.xml 文件中添加以下权限:
```xml
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CHANGE_WIFI_STATE" />
```
2. 在 layout 文件夹中创建一个新的布局文件,例如 activity_main.xml。该布局文件应包含以下部分:
a. 一个 EditText 用于输入要监听的端口号;
b. 一个 ListView 用于显示接收到的消息;
c. 一个 Button 用于开始和停止监听;
d. 一个 Spinner 用于选择要监听的 WiFi 网络。
以下是示例代码:
```xml
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:gravity="center"
android:orientation="vertical">
<EditText
android:id="@+id/portEditText"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:hint="Enter port number" />
<ListView
android:id="@+id/messageListView"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:layout_weight="1" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/listenButton"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Listen" />
<Spinner
android:id="@+id/wifiSpinner"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
</LinearLayout>
```
3. 在 MainActivity.java 文件中,定义以下变量:
```java
private EditText portEditText;
private ListView messageListView;
private Button listenButton;
private Spinner wifiSpinner;
private boolean isListening = false;
private ServerSocket serverSocket;
private Socket clientSocket;
private InputStream inputStream;
private OutputStream outputStream;
private ArrayAdapter<String> messageAdapter;
```
4. 在 onCreate() 方法中,初始化这些变量,并为 Spinner 添加所需的 WiFi 网络列表:
```java
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
// 初始化变量
portEditText = findViewById(R.id.portEditText);
messageListView = findViewById(R.id.messageListView);
listenButton = findViewById(R.id.listenButton);
wifiSpinner = findViewById(R.id.wifiSpinner);
messageAdapter = new ArrayAdapter<>(this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1);
messageListView.setAdapter(messageAdapter);
// 为 Spinner 添加 WiFi 列表
WifiManager wifiManager = (WifiManager) getApplicationContext().getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE);
List<ScanResult> scanResults = wifiManager.getScanResults();
List<String> wifiList = new ArrayList<>();
for (ScanResult scanResult : scanResults) {
wifiList.add(scanResult.SSID);
}
ArrayAdapter<String> wifiAdapter = new ArrayAdapter<>(this, android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item, wifiList);
wifiAdapter.setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item);
wifiSpinner.setAdapter(wifiAdapter);
}
```
5. 实现 startListening() 和 stopListening() 方法:
```java
private void startListening() {
isListening = true;
listenButton.setText("Stop");
new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
int port = Integer.parseInt(portEditText.getText().toString());
serverSocket = new ServerSocket(port);
clientSocket = serverSocket.accept();
inputStream = clientSocket.getInputStream();
outputStream = clientSocket.getOutputStream();
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream));
String line;
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null && isListening) {
runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
messageAdapter.add(line);
}
});
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}).start();
}
private void stopListening() {
isListening = false;
listenButton.setText("Listen");
try {
serverSocket.close();
clientSocket.close();
inputStream.close();
outputStream.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
```
6. 在 onCreate() 方法中,为 listenButton 添加点击事件,实现开始和停止监听的功能:
```java
listenButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
if (isListening) {
stopListening();
} else {
startListening();
}
}
});
```
7. 最后,在 AndroidManifest.xml 文件中添加以下代码,声明 MainActivity 作为应用程序的入口点:
```xml
<application
...
<activity android:name=".MainActivity">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
</application>
```
这样,您的 Android 应用程序就可以在所选 WiFi 和所填端口下监听消息了。请注意,此示例代码只是一个基本的框架,您需要根据实际情况进行调整和扩展。
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