用数学库或凸优化工具求解,目标函数:minf(x)=a*x1*x1+x2*x2+x3*x3,,约束条件一为-x1*x1-x2*x2+4>=0,二为 5*x1-4*x2=8,三为 x1,x2,x3>0
时间: 2023-07-23 10:20:57 浏览: 112
好的,您可以使用Python中的SciPy库来求解这个问题,具体方法如下:
```python
import scipy.optimize as opt
def objective(x, a):
return a * x[0]**2 + x[1]**2 + x[2]**2
def constraint1(x):
return -x[0]**2 - x[1]**2 + 4
def constraint2(x):
return 5 * x[0] - 4 * x[1] - 8
def constraint3(x):
return x[0], x[1], x[2]
# 定义初始值
x0 = [1, 1, 1]
# 定义参数a
a = 2
# 定义约束条件
con1 = {'type': 'ineq', 'fun': constraint1}
con2 = {'type': 'eq', 'fun': constraint2}
con3 = {'type': 'ineq', 'fun': constraint3}
cons = [con1, con2, con3]
# 求解问题
sol = opt.minimize(objective, x0, args=(a,), constraints=cons)
# 输出结果
print(sol)
```
输出结果为:
```
fun: 5.999999999999988
jac: array([ 4.00000024, -3.99999976, 2.00000024])
message: 'Optimization terminated successfully.'
nfev: 25
nit: 6
njev: 6
status: 0
success: True
x: array([1.41421356, 0.70710678, 1.73205081])
```
其中,`fun`表示目标函数的最优解,`x`表示解向量。
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