使用pycharm和mysql,完成一个数据管理系统的设计,管理各种数据集。要求实现:(1)每个数据集给出描述信息和统计信息,统计信息包括点赞量,下载量,并可提供下载(2)数据集上可以添加代码,评论,有点赞和踩;用户也可以取消点赞,可以删除自己的评论。首页展示下载量最大的数据集,并在网页显示出来,请展示详细代码
时间: 2024-02-24 14:54:37 浏览: 132
数据库课程设计——酒店信息管理系统使用PyQt5、Python与MySQL实验报告-内含源码和说明书.zip
以下是一个简单的数据管理系统的设计实现,基于Django框架和MySQL数据库。请注意,这只是一个简单的示例,实际的应用程序可能需要更多的功能和更复杂的数据库架构。同时,请确保您已经安装了Django和MySQL驱动程序。
首先,我们将创建一个Django项目:
```bash
$ django-admin startproject data_manager
```
然后,我们将创建一个Django应用程序:
```bash
$ cd data_manager
$ python manage.py startapp datasets
```
接下来,我们将设计数据库模型,用于存储数据集、代码、评论和点赞信息。在`datasets/models.py`文件中,添加以下代码:
```python
from django.db import models
from django.contrib.auth.models import User
class Dataset(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=255)
description = models.TextField()
uploader = models.ForeignKey(User, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
upload_time = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)
def __str__(self):
return self.name
class Statistics(models.Model):
dataset = models.ForeignKey(Dataset, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
likes = models.IntegerField(default=0)
dislikes = models.IntegerField(default=0)
downloads = models.IntegerField(default=0)
class Code(models.Model):
dataset = models.ForeignKey(Dataset, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
name = models.CharField(max_length=255)
description = models.TextField()
uploader = models.ForeignKey(User, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
upload_time = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)
def __str__(self):
return self.name
class Comment(models.Model):
dataset = models.ForeignKey(Dataset, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
content = models.TextField()
commenter = models.ForeignKey(User, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
comment_time = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)
class Like(models.Model):
dataset = models.ForeignKey(Dataset, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
user = models.ForeignKey(User, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
like_time = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)
class Dislike(models.Model):
dataset = models.ForeignKey(Dataset, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
user = models.ForeignKey(User, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
dislike_time = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)
```
在这个模型中,我们定义了一个数据集(`Dataset`)类,其中包含数据集的名称、描述、上传者和上传时间。我们还定义了一个统计信息(`Statistics`)类,用于存储数据集的点赞量、踩量和下载量。我们还定义了一个代码(`Code`)类,用于存储上传到数据集中的代码。我们还定义了一个评论(`Comment`)类,用于存储用户对数据集的评论。最后,我们定义了点赞(`Like`)和踩(`Dislike`)类,用于表示用户对数据集的点赞和踩。
接下来,我们将创建视图函数,用于处理HTTP请求。在`datasets/views.py`文件中,添加以下代码:
```python
from django.shortcuts import render, get_object_or_404, redirect
from django.contrib.auth.decorators import login_required
from django.contrib import messages
from .models import Dataset, Statistics, Code, Comment, Like, Dislike
def dataset_list(request):
datasets = Dataset.objects.all()
return render(request, 'datasets/dataset_list.html', {'datasets': datasets})
def dataset_detail(request, dataset_id):
dataset = get_object_or_404(Dataset, pk=dataset_id)
statistics = Statistics.objects.get_or_create(dataset=dataset)[0]
codes = Code.objects.filter(dataset=dataset)
comments = Comment.objects.filter(dataset=dataset)
return render(request, 'datasets/dataset_detail.html', {'dataset': dataset, 'statistics': statistics, 'codes': codes, 'comments': comments})
@login_required
def add_code(request, dataset_id):
dataset = get_object_or_404(Dataset, pk=dataset_id)
if request.method == 'POST':
name = request.POST['name']
description = request.POST['description']
code = Code(dataset=dataset, name=name, description=description, uploader=request.user)
code.save()
return redirect('datasets:dataset_detail', dataset_id=dataset_id)
else:
return render(request, 'datasets/add_code.html', {'dataset': dataset})
@login_required
def add_comment(request, dataset_id):
dataset = get_object_or_404(Dataset, pk=dataset_id)
if request.method == 'POST':
content = request.POST['content']
comment = Comment(dataset=dataset, content=content, commenter=request.user)
comment.save()
return redirect('datasets:dataset_detail', dataset_id=dataset_id)
else:
return render(request, 'datasets/add_comment.html', {'dataset': dataset})
@login_required
def add_like(request, dataset_id):
dataset = get_object_or_404(Dataset, pk=dataset_id)
like = Like.objects.filter(dataset=dataset, user=request.user).first()
if like:
messages.error(request, 'You have already liked this dataset.')
else:
like = Like(dataset=dataset, user=request.user)
like.save()
statistics = Statistics.objects.get_or_create(dataset=dataset)[0]
statistics.likes += 1
statistics.save()
return redirect('datasets:dataset_detail', dataset_id=dataset_id)
@login_required
def add_dislike(request, dataset_id):
dataset = get_object_or_404(Dataset, pk=dataset_id)
dislike = Dislike.objects.filter(dataset=dataset, user=request.user).first()
if dislike:
messages.error(request, 'You have already disliked this dataset.')
else:
dislike = Dislike(dataset=dataset, user=request.user)
dislike.save()
statistics = Statistics.objects.get_or_create(dataset=dataset)[0]
statistics.dislikes += 1
statistics.save()
return redirect('datasets:dataset_detail', dataset_id=dataset_id)
@login_required
def delete_comment(request, comment_id):
comment = get_object_or_404(Comment, pk=comment_id)
if comment.commenter == request.user:
comment.delete()
else:
messages.error(request, 'You are not authorized to delete this comment.')
return redirect('datasets:dataset_detail', dataset_id=comment.dataset.id)
@login_required
def cancel_like(request, dataset_id):
dataset = get_object_or_404(Dataset, pk=dataset_id)
like = Like.objects.filter(dataset=dataset, user=request.user).first()
if like:
like.delete()
statistics = Statistics.objects.get_or_create(dataset=dataset)[0]
statistics.likes -= 1
statistics.save()
return redirect('datasets:dataset_detail', dataset_id=dataset_id)
```
在这些视图函数中,我们定义了一个数据集列表(`dataset_list`)函数,用于展示所有的数据集列表。我们还定义了一个数据集详细信息(`dataset_detail`)函数,用于展示某个数据集的详细信息,包括数据集的名称、描述、上传者、上传时间、点赞量、下载量、代码列表、评论列表等信息。我们还定义了一个添加代码(`add_code`)函数,用于向数据集中添加代码。我们还定义了一个添加评论(`add_comment`)函数,用于向数据集中添加评论。我们还定义了添加点赞(`add_like`)和添加踩(`add_dislike`)函数,用于向数据集中添加点赞和踩。我们还定义了删除评论(`delete_comment`)和取消点赞(`cancel_like`)函数,用于删除用户自己的评论和取消用户的点赞。
接下来,我们将创建模
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