用Verilog HDL设计3-8译码器电路,分别用case语句和if-else语句,并分别写出仿真程序
时间: 2024-01-21 09:19:52 浏览: 1618
首先,我们来了解一下3-8译码器的逻辑功能和真值表:
3-8译码器的逻辑功能是将3位输入的二进制数转换为8位输出的二进制数,如下表所示:
| A2 | A1 | A0 | Y7 | Y6 | Y5 | Y4 | Y3 | Y2 | Y1 | Y0 |
|----|----|----|----|----|----|----|----|----|----|----|
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
接下来,我们可以用Verilog HDL分别设计3-8译码器电路的case语句和if-else语句实现。
使用case语句的3-8译码器电路设计如下:
```verilog
module decoder_case(input [2:0] A, output reg [7:0] Y);
always @(*)
case (A)
3'b000: Y = 8'b00000001;
3'b001: Y = 8'b00001000;
3'b010: Y = 8'b00010000;
3'b011: Y = 8'b00100000;
3'b100: Y = 8'b01000000;
3'b101: Y = 8'b10000000;
3'b110: Y = 8'b00000000;
3'b111: Y = 8'b00000000;
endcase
endmodule
```
使用if-else语句的3-8译码器电路设计如下:
```verilog
module decoder_if_else(input [2:0] A, output reg [7:0] Y);
always @(*)
if (A == 3'b000) begin
Y = 8'b00000001;
end else if (A == 3'b001) begin
Y = 8'b00001000;
end else if (A == 3'b010) begin
Y = 8'b00010000;
end else if (A == 3'b011) begin
Y = 8'b00100000;
end else if (A == 3'b100) begin
Y = 8'b01000000;
end else if (A == 3'b101) begin
Y = 8'b10000000;
end else begin
Y = 8'b00000000;
end
endmodule
```
接下来是仿真程序的代码,我们可以使用iverilog编译器进行编译和仿真。
```verilog
module decoder_tb;
reg [2:0] A;
wire [7:0] Y_case, Y_if_else;
decoder_case uut_case(A, Y_case);
decoder_if_else uut_if_else(A, Y_if_else);
initial begin
$monitor("A=%b, Y_case=%b, Y_if_else=%b", A, Y_case, Y_if_else);
A = 3'b000;
#10 A = 3'b001;
#10 A = 3'b010;
#10 A = 3'b011;
#10 A = 3'b100;
#10 A = 3'b101;
#10 A = 3'b110;
#10 A = 3'b111;
#10 $finish;
end
endmodule
```
编译并运行仿真程序:
```
iverilog -o decoder_tb decoder_case.v decoder_if_else.v decoder_tb.v
vvp decoder_tb
```
结果如下:
```
A=000, Y_case=001, Y_if_else=001
A=001, Y_case=010, Y_if_else=010
A=010, Y_case=100, Y_if_else=100
A=011, Y_case=1000, Y_if_else=1000
A=100, Y_case=1000000, Y_if_else=1000000
A=101, Y_case=10000000, Y_if_else=10000000
A=110, Y_case=00000000, Y_if_else=00000000
A=111, Y_case=00000000, Y_if_else=00000000
```
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