三维板壳单元matlab代码
时间: 2023-10-05 13:05:28 浏览: 234
以下是一个简单的三维板壳单元的Matlab代码:
```
function [Ke] = plate_shell_element(E, nu, h, coords)
% E: 弹性模量
% nu: 泊松比
% h: 板厚度
% coords: 节点坐标
% 计算板壳单元刚度矩阵
Ke = zeros(12,12);
% 定义常量
C1 = E*h^3/(12*(1-nu^2));
C2 = E*h/(2*(1+nu));
% 计算局部坐标系下的单元刚度矩阵
Ke_local = [C1, 0, 0, -C1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, -C2, 0, 0; ...
0, C1, 0, 0, -C1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, -C2, 0; ...
0, 0, C1, 0, 0, -C1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, -C2; ...
-C1, 0, 0, C1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, C2, 0, 0; ...
0, -C1, 0, 0, C1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, C2, 0; ...
0, 0, -C1, 0, 0, C1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, C2; ...
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, C2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0; ...
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, C2, 0, 0, 0, 0; ...
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, C2, 0, 0, 0; ...
-C2, 0, 0, C2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, C1, 0, 0; ...
0, -C2, 0, 0, C2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, C1, 0; ...
0, 0, -C2, 0, 0, C2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, C1];
% 计算坐标变换矩阵
x1 = coords(1,1);
y1 = coords(1,2);
z1 = coords(1,3);
x2 = coords(2,1);
y2 = coords(2,2);
z2 = coords(2,3);
x3 = coords(3,1);
y3 = coords(3,2);
z3 = coords(3,3);
x4 = coords(4,1);
y4 = coords(4,2);
z4 = coords(4,3);
x21 = x2 - x1;
y21 = y2 - y1;
z21 = z2 - z1;
x31 = x3 - x1;
y31 = y3 - y1;
z31 = z3 - z1;
x41 = x4 - x1;
y41 = y4 - y1;
z41 = z4 - z1;
V = [x21, y21, z21; x31, y31, z31; x41, y41, z41];
V_inv = inv(V);
% 计算全局坐标系下的单元刚度矩阵
Ke = V_inv' * Ke_local * V_inv;
end
```
该代码实现了三维板壳单元的刚度矩阵计算,其中参数 `E` 为弹性模量,`nu` 为泊松比,`h` 为板厚度,`coords` 为四个节点的坐标。输出为一个 12x12 的矩阵 `Ke`。该代码假设输入的四个节点按照逆时针顺序给出,且节点在同一平面内。
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