MFC,已经将PNG图片添加到资源(IDB_PNG1),但是图片的大小与对话框的大小不匹配。如何重写OnPaint()将该图片作为对话框的背景图?
时间: 2024-03-27 15:38:47 浏览: 58
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如果PNG图片的大小与对话框的大小不匹配,您可以按照以下步骤来将PNG图片缩放到对话框的大小并作为背景图:
1. 获取对话框的设备上下文(DC):
```
CPaintDC dc(this);
```
2. 加载PNG图片:
```
CImage image;
image.LoadFromResource(AfxGetInstanceHandle(), IDB_PNG1);
```
3. 获取对话框的客户区大小:
```
CRect rect;
GetClientRect(&rect);
```
4. 计算缩放后的图片大小:
```
int width = image.GetWidth();
int height = image.GetHeight();
float scaleX = (float)rect.Width() / (float)width;
float scaleY = (float)rect.Height() / (float)height;
float scale = min(scaleX, scaleY);
int newWidth = (int)(width * scale);
int newHeight = (int)(height * scale);
```
5. 创建缩放后的图片:
```
CImage scaledImage;
scaledImage.Create(newWidth, newHeight, image.GetBPP());
image.StretchBlt(scaledImage.GetDC(), 0, 0, newWidth, newHeight, SRCCOPY);
scaledImage.ReleaseDC();
```
6. 将缩放后的图片绘制到设备上下文中:
```
scaledImage.Draw(dc.GetSafeHdc(), 0, 0);
```
完整的OnPaint()函数代码如下:
```
void CYourDialog::OnPaint()
{
CPaintDC dc(this);
CImage image;
image.LoadFromResource(AfxGetInstanceHandle(), IDB_PNG1);
CRect rect;
GetClientRect(&rect);
int width = image.GetWidth();
int height = image.GetHeight();
float scaleX = (float)rect.Width() / (float)width;
float scaleY = (float)rect.Height() / (float)height;
float scale = min(scaleX, scaleY);
int newWidth = (int)(width * scale);
int newHeight = (int)(height * scale);
CImage scaledImage;
scaledImage.Create(newWidth, newHeight, image.GetBPP());
image.StretchBlt(scaledImage.GetDC(), 0, 0, newWidth, newHeight, SRCCOPY);
scaledImage.ReleaseDC();
scaledImage.Draw(dc.GetSafeHdc(), 0, 0);
}
```
这样就可以将PNG图片缩放到对话框的大小并作为背景图了。
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