基于 turtle 库和 datetime 库完成七段数码管绘制
时间: 2023-06-30 17:20:49 浏览: 93
好的,我可以为您提供代码示例,以下是基于 turtle 库和 datetime 库完成七段数码管绘制的代码:
```python
import turtle
import datetime
# 设置窗口大小
turtle.setup(800, 600)
# 设置画笔
turtle.penup()
turtle.speed(0)
turtle.pensize(5)
# 数字对应的七段数码管
digit_segments = {
0: [1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1],
1: [0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0],
2: [1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1],
3: [1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1],
4: [0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0],
5: [1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1],
6: [1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1],
7: [1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0],
8: [1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1],
9: [1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1]
}
# 绘制七段数码管
def draw_segment(seg, x, y):
turtle.setpos(x, y)
turtle.pendown()
if seg == 1:
turtle.setheading(90)
turtle.forward(50)
elif seg == 0:
turtle.setheading(0)
turtle.forward(50)
turtle.setheading(90)
turtle.forward(50)
turtle.setheading(180)
turtle.forward(50)
turtle.setheading(-90)
turtle.forward(50)
turtle.setheading(0)
turtle.forward(50)
turtle.penup()
# 绘制数字
def draw_digit(digit, x, y):
segments = digit_segments[digit]
draw_segment(segments[0], x + 10, y + 60)
draw_segment(segments[1], x + 60, y + 10)
draw_segment(segments[2], x + 110, y + 10)
draw_segment(segments[3], x + 160, y + 60)
draw_segment(segments[4], x + 110, y + 110)
draw_segment(segments[5], x + 60, y + 110)
draw_segment(segments[6], x + 10, y + 60)
# 获取当前时间
now = datetime.datetime.now()
# 获取小时、分钟、秒钟
hour = now.hour
minute = now.minute
second = now.second
# 绘制数字时分秒
draw_digit(hour // 10, -200, 0)
draw_digit(hour % 10, -90, 0)
draw_digit(minute // 10, 30, 0)
draw_digit(minute % 10, 140, 0)
draw_digit(second // 10, 250, 0)
draw_digit(second % 10, 360, 0)
# 隐藏画笔
turtle.hideturtle()
# 等待用户关闭窗口
turtle.done()
```
这段代码会绘制当前时间的时分秒,如果您想要绘制其他数字,可以修改 `hour`、`minute`、`second` 的值。
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