给以下代码添加注释#include <reg52.h> #include <intrins.h> #define u8 unsigned char #define u16 unsigned int #define DECODE_MODE 0x09 #define INTENSITY 0x0A #define SCAN_LIMIT 0x0B #define SHUT_DOWN 0x0C #define DISPLAY_TEST 0x0F #define BLOCKS 4 sbit MAX7219_CLK = P2^2; sbit MAX7219_CS = P2^1; sbit MAX7219_DIN = P2^0; u8 code bytes[] = { 0x3e,0x63,0x63,0x7f,0x63,0x63,0x63,0x63, //A 0x7e,0x63,0x63,0x7e,0x63,0x63,0x63,0x7e, //B 0x3e,0x63,0x63,0x60,0x60,0x63,0x63,0x3e, //C }; u8 val[BLOCKS]; u8 character_len = sizeof(bytes) / 8; void delay(u16 x) { u16 i,j; for(i = 0; i < x; i++) for(j = 0;j < 112; j++); } void Max7219_writeByte(u8 dat) { u8 i; MAX7219_CS = 0; for(i = 8; i >= 1; i--) { MAX7219_CLK = 0; MAX7219_DIN = dat & 0x80; // &10000000, 取最高位 dat = dat << 1; MAX7219_CLK = 1; } } void Max7219_singeWrite(u8 index, u8 addr, u8 dat) { MAX7219_CS = 0; Max7219_writeByte(addr); Max7219_writeByte(dat); while(index--) { Max7219_writeByte(0x00); Max7219_writeByte(0x00); } MAX7219_CS = 1; } void Max7219_multiWrite(u8 addr, u8 len, u8* dat) { MAX7219_CS = 0; while(len--) { Max7219_writeByte(addr); Max7219_writeByte(*dat++); } MAX7219_CS = 1; } void Max7219_init(void) { u8 i; for (i = 0; i < BLOCKS; i++) { Max7219_singeWrite(i, SHUT_DOWN, 0x01); // 0x00:shutdown, 0x01:normal Max7219_singeWrite(i, DECODE_MODE, 0x00); // No decode Max7219_singeWrite(i, INTENSITY, 0x03); // 0x00:min, 0x0F:max Max7219_singeWrite(i, SCAN_LIMIT, 0x07); // Display 8 digits Max7219_singeWrite(i, DISPLAY_TEST, 0x00); // 0x00:normal, 0x01:test mode } }

// 引入头文件
#include <reg52.h>
#include <intrins.h>

// 定义常量
#define u8 unsigned char
#define u16 unsigned int
#define DECODE_MODE 0x09
#define INTENSITY 0x0A
#define SCAN_LIMIT 0x0B
#define SHUT_DOWN 0x0C
#define DISPLAY_TEST 0x0F
#define BLOCKS 4

// 定义引脚
sbit MAX7219_CLK = P2^2;
sbit MAX7219_CS = P2^1;
sbit MAX7219_DIN = P2^0;

// 定义变量
u8 code bytes[] = {
0x3e,0x63,0x63,0x7f,0x63,0x63,0x63,0x63, //A
0x7e,0x63,0x63,0x7e,0x63,0x63,0x63,0x7e, //B
0x3e,0x63,0x63,0x60,0x60,0x63,0x63,0x3e, //C
};
u8 val[BLOCKS];
u8 character_len = sizeof(bytes) / 8;

// 定义延时函数
void delay(u16 x) {
u16 i,j;
for(i = 0; i < x; i++)
for(j = 0;j < 112; j++);
}

// 向MAX7219写入一个字节
void Max7219_writeByte(u8 dat) {
u8 i;
MAX7219_CS = 0;
for(i = 8; i >= 1; i--) {
MAX7219_CLK = 0;
MAX7219_DIN = dat & 0x80; // &10000000, 取最高位
dat = dat << 1;
MAX7219_CLK = 1;
}
}

// 向MAX7219写入单个数码管的数据
void Max7219_singeWrite(u8 index, u8 addr, u8 dat) {
MAX7219_CS = 0;
Max7219_writeByte(addr);
Max7219_writeByte(dat);
while(index--) {
Max7219_writeByte(0x00);
Max7219_writeByte(0x00);
}
MAX7219_CS = 1;
}

// 向MAX7219写入多个数码管的数据
void Max7219_multiWrite(u8 addr, u8 len, u8* dat) {
MAX7219_CS = 0;
while(len--) {
Max7219_writeByte(addr);
Max7219_writeByte(*dat++);
}
MAX7219_CS = 1;
}

// 初始化MAX7219
void Max7219_init(void) {
u8 i;
for (i = 0; i < BLOCKS; i++) {
Max7219_singeWrite(i, SHUT_DOWN, 0x01); // 0x00:shutdown, 0x01:normal
Max7219_singeWrite(i, DECODE_MODE, 0x00); // No decode
Max7219_singeWrite(i, INTENSITY, 0x03); // 0x00:min, 0x0F:max
Max7219_singeWrite(i, SCAN_LIMIT, 0x07); // Display 8 digits
Max7219_singeWrite(i, DISPLAY_TEST, 0x00); // 0x00:normal, 0x01:test mode
}
}