def login(self, url='http://sddev.saimoyun.cn/#/login', userLoginPath='C:\Users\saimo\Desktop\Postman_Practice_file\登录.xlsx'): driver.get(url) wb = openpyxl.load_workbook(userLoginPath) # 选择工作表 ws = wb.active # 读取单元格数据, 赋值给变量 userName = ws['B1'].value passWord = ws['B2'].value # # 使用xpath定位需要操作的元素，并进行相应的操作 time.sleep(2) xpath_userName = ws['B5'].value element_userName = driver.find_element(By.XPATH, xpath_userName) # 定位输入账号位置 element_userName.click() # 进行单机操作 element_userName.send_keys(userName) # 输入用户名 # 如果需要输入文本，可以使用send_keys()方法。 # 定位输入账号位置, 进行单机操作 xpath_passWord = ws['B6'].value element_passWord = driver.find_element(By.XPATH, xpath_passWord) # 定位输入密码位置 element_passWord.send_keys(passWord) # 输入密码 # 拖动滑块右移300 xpath_slider = ws['B7'].value element_slider = driver.find_element(By.XPATH, xpath_slider) ActionChains(driver).click_and_hold(element_slider).move_by_offset(350, 0).release().perform() xpath_login = ws['B8'].value element_login = driver.find_element(By.XPATH, xpath_login) # 定位登录按钮, element_login.click() # 进行单机操作 print('用户登录成功') 这个如何进行封装?

可以将这段代码封装成一个类，例如：

import time
import openpyxl
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains

class LoginPage:
    def __init__(self, driver):
        self.driver = driver
    
    def login(self, url='http://sddev.saimoyun.cn/#/login', userLoginPath='C:\Users\saimo\Desktop\Postman_Practice_file\登录.xlsx'):
        self.driver.get(url)
        wb = openpyxl.load_workbook(userLoginPath)
        ws = wb.active
        
        userName = ws['B1'].value
        passWord = ws['B2'].value
        
        time.sleep(2)
        xpath_userName = ws['B5'].value
        element_userName = self.driver.find_element(By.XPATH, xpath_userName)
        element_userName.click()
        element_userName.send_keys(userName)
        
        xpath_passWord = ws['B6'].value
        element_passWord = self.driver.find_element(By.XPATH, xpath_passWord)
        element_passWord.send_keys(passWord)
        
        xpath_slider = ws['B7'].value
        element_slider = self.driver.find_element(By.XPATH, xpath_slider)
        ActionChains(self.driver).click_and_hold(element_slider).move_by_offset(350, 0).release().perform()
        
        xpath_login = ws['B8'].value
        element_login = self.driver.find_element(By.XPATH, xpath_login)
        element_login.click()
        
        print('用户登录成功')

这样就可以通过创建 `LoginPage` 类的实例来调用 `login` 方法，例如：

from selenium import webdriver

driver = webdriver.Chrome()
login_page = LoginPage(driver)
login_page.login()