jetpack compose navigation
时间: 2023-04-30 07:04:30 浏览: 178
Jetpack Compose Navigation是一种用于Android应用程序界面设计的新型导航框架。它基于Jetpack Compose技术构建,支持以声明性方式开发应用程序的导航和页面转换,从而简化了应用程序设计和开发的过程。具体来说,Jetpack Compose Navigation可以帮助开发者对应用程序的不同页面进行导航、传递参数和处理后退事件等操作,从而提高了应用程序的用户体验和交互效果。
相关问题
JetPack Compose Navigation 转场动画
JetPack Compose Navigation 提供了一些内置的转场动画,例如 Slide、Fade、Scale 等。你可以通过设置 NavOptions 来指定转场动画,也可以自定义转场动画。如果你想自定义转场动画,可以使用 Transition API,它提供了一些基本的动画效果,例如 ChangeBounds、ChangeTransform、ChangeClipBounds 等。你可以使用这些效果来创建自己的转场动画,也可以组合使用它们来创建更复杂的动画效果。关于 JetPack Compose Navigation 转场动画的更多信息,你可以参考官方文档。
jetpack compose navigation Item去掉选中状态
要去掉Jetpack Compose Navigation中的NavigationItem的选中状态,可以使用`rememberNavController`来获取NavController,然后使用`composable`函数中的`navController.currentBackStackEntryAsState()`来获取当前的BackStackEntry。接着,你可以使用`remember`函数来创建一个`LocalBackPressedDispatcher`,并在导航项目的点击事件中调用`navController.navigate`来实现导航。最后,在`NavigationItem`周围包装一个`UnselectedContent`组件,用于在该项目未被选中时显示内容。下面是一个示例代码:
```
val navController = rememberNavController()
val backPressedDispatcher = remember { LocalBackPressedDispatcherOwner.current.onBackPressedDispatcher }
NavHost(
navController,
startDestination = "home"
) {
composable("home") {
HomeScreen(
navController = navController,
onBackPressed = { backPressedDispatcher.onBackPressed() }
)
}
composable("profile") {
ProfileScreen(
navController = navController,
onBackPressed = { backPressedDispatcher.onBackPressed() }
)
}
}
BottomNavigation {
NavigationItem(
icon = Icons.Filled.Home,
label = "Home",
route = "home",
navController = navController,
backPressedDispatcher = backPressedDispatcher
)
NavigationItem(
icon = Icons.Filled.Person,
label = "Profile",
route = "profile",
navController = navController,
backPressedDispatcher = backPressedDispatcher
)
}
@Composable
fun NavigationItem(
icon: ImageVector,
label: String,
route: String,
navController: NavController,
backPressedDispatcher: OnBackPressedDispatcher
) {
val backstackEntry = navController.currentBackStackEntryAsState()
val selected = backstackEntry.value?.destination?.route == route
val onClick = {
if (!selected) {
navController.navigate(route) {
popUpTo(navController.graph.startDestinationId)
launchSingleTop = true
}
}
}
Box(
modifier = Modifier
.clickable(onClick = onClick)
.height(56.dp)
.fillMaxWidth(),
contentAlignment = Alignment.Center
) {
if (!selected) {
UnselectedContent(icon = icon, label = label)
} else {
SelectedContent(icon = icon, label = label)
}
}
}
@Composable
fun UnselectedContent(icon: ImageVector, label: String) {
Column(horizontalAlignment = Alignment.CenterHorizontally) {
Icon(icon, contentDescription = null)
Text(text = label)
}
}
@Composable
fun SelectedContent(icon: ImageVector, label: String) {
Column(horizontalAlignment = Alignment.CenterHorizontally) {
Icon(icon, contentDescription = null, tint = MaterialTheme.colors.primary)
Text(text = label, color = MaterialTheme.colors.primary)
}
}
```
在上面的示例代码中,`UnselectedContent`组件用于在导航项目未被选中时显示内容。我们使用了`Box`组件包装了导航项目,然后在`Box`组件中使用了`UnselectedContent`和`SelectedContent`组件来分别显示未选中和选中的状态。如果当前导航项目未被选中,则显示`UnselectedContent`组件。否则,显示`SelectedContent`组件。
阅读全文