python中使用sqlalchemy连接oracle如何执行update语句
时间: 2024-03-15 20:45:09 浏览: 167
使用SQLAlchemy连接Oracle数据库,并执行update语句的步骤如下:
1. 导入相关模块。
```python
from sqlalchemy import create_engine, text
```
2. 创建数据库引擎。
```python
engine = create_engine('oracle://username:password@host:port/dbname')
```
其中,`username`和`password`分别为Oracle数据库的用户名和密码,`host`和`port`分别为Oracle数据库的主机名和端口号,`dbname`为数据库名称。
3. 执行update语句。
```python
with engine.connect() as conn:
stmt = text("UPDATE table_name SET column_name = :value WHERE id = :id")
conn.execute(stmt, id=1, value='new_value')
```
其中,`table_name`为要更新的表名,`column_name`为要更新的列名,`:value`和`:id`为参数占位符,需要在`execute`方法中传入参数值。
注意:在使用SQLAlchemy执行update语句时,需要使用`text`方法将SQL语句转换为文本对象。
相关问题
python中使用sqlalchemy连接oracle,并创建Model,如何通过model执行update语句
使用SQLAlchemy连接Oracle数据库并创建Model可以参考以下代码:
```python
from sqlalchemy import create_engine, Column, Integer, String
from sqlalchemy.orm import sessionmaker
from sqlalchemy.ext.declarative import declarative_base
# 创建连接
engine = create_engine('oracle://username:password@host:port/sid', echo=True)
# 创建Session
Session = sessionmaker(bind=engine)
session = Session()
# 创建Base
Base = declarative_base()
# 创建Model
class User(Base):
__tablename__ = 'users'
id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True)
name = Column(String(50))
age = Column(Integer)
# 执行update语句
user = session.query(User).filter_by(id=1).first()
user.age = 18
session.commit()
```
以上代码中,我们首先创建了一个连接到Oracle数据库的引擎,然后创建了一个Session,用于与数据库进行交互。接着,我们创建了一个Base,并定义了一个User Model。最后,我们使用session查询到了id为1的User,并将其age字段更新为18,并提交了事务。
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