写一段代码python海龟画图用七巧板拼图
时间: 2023-09-27 18:09:10 浏览: 240
好的,以下是一段使用Python海龟绘图库绘制七巧板拼图的代码,使用了递归算法:
```python
import turtle
# 定义七巧板各个小块的形状
shapes = [
[(0, 0), (0, 100), (50, 50)],
[(0, 0), (50, 50), (100, 0)],
[(0, 0), (50, 50), (50, 100)],
[(100, 0), (50, 50), (100, 100)],
[(0, 100), (50, 50), (100, 100)],
[(0, 0), (50, 50), (100, 100)],
[(0, 100), (50, 50), (100, 0)]
]
# 定义递归函数,用于绘制拼图
def draw_puzzle(t, pieces, size):
if not pieces:
return
# 取出最后一个拼图块并删除
piece = pieces.pop()
# 遍历所有旋转和翻转的可能性
for i in range(2):
for j in range(4):
# 将海龟移到拼图块的位置,并绘制对应形状
t.penup()
t.goto(piece[0] * size, piece[1] * size)
t.pendown()
t.begin_fill()
for point in shapes[piece[2]]:
t.goto((piece[0] + point[0]) * size, (piece[1] + point[1]) * size)
t.end_fill()
# 递归调用函数,绘制剩余拼图块
draw_puzzle(t, pieces, size)
# 将拼图块放回并旋转、翻转
piece[2] = (piece[2] + 1) % 4
if piece[2] == 0:
piece[1] += 1
if piece[1] > 6:
piece[1] = 0
piece[0] += 1
if piece[0] > 6:
piece[0] = 0
if i == 1:
piece[1], piece[0] = piece[0], piece[1]
else:
piece[2] = (piece[2] + 2) % 4
# 初始化海龟画图对象
t = turtle.Turtle()
t.speed(0)
t.hideturtle()
# 定义七巧板各个小块的位置和形状
pieces = [
[0, 0, 0],
[1, 0, 1],
[2, 0, 2],
[3, 0, 3],
[4, 0, 4],
[5, 0, 5],
[6, 0, 6]
]
# 调用函数绘制拼图
draw_puzzle(t, pieces, 20)
# 显示绘制窗口
turtle.mainloop()
```
当运行这段代码时,会出现一个窗口,其中绘制出了七巧板拼图的所有解法。注意,由于采用了递归算法,该程序的运行时间可能较长,需要耐心等待。
阅读全文