【问题描述】设计一个建筑物类 Building，由它派生出教学楼类 Teach-Building 和宿舍楼类 Dorm-Building，前者包括教学楼编号、层数、教室数、总面积等基本信息，后者包括宿舍楼编号、层数、宿舍数、总面积和容纳学生总人数等基本信息。根据教学楼和宿舍楼属性设计出 Building 类，在类中完成输出每种建筑物的属性。编写无参数的构造函数初始化两种楼信息。 【输入形式】首先输入教学楼信息，再输入宿舍楼信息，信息之间用单个空格分隔 【输出形式】先输出宿舍楼信息，再输出教学楼信息 【样例输入】 mainteachbuild 56 6 66 18000 北苑男生宿舍 ",41,5,75,3750,300 southmaledormitory 41 5 75 3750 300 【样例输出】 southmaledormitory 41 5 75 3750 300 mainteachbuild 56 6 66 18000

class Building:
    def __init__(self, building_id, floors, area):
        self.building_id = building_id
        self.floors = floors
        self.area = area

class TeachBuilding(Building):
    def __init__(self, building_id, floors, classrooms, area):
        super().__init__(building_id, floors, area)
        self.classrooms = classrooms

    def __str__(self):
        return f"{self.building_id} {self.floors} {self.classrooms} {self.area}"

class DormBuilding(Building):
    def __init__(self, building_id, floors, rooms, area, capacity):
        super().__init__(building_id, floors, area)
        self.rooms = rooms
        self.capacity = capacity

    def __str__(self):
        return f"{self.building_id} {self.floors} {self.rooms} {self.area} {self.capacity}"

dorm_building_info = input().split()
dorm_building = DormBuilding(dorm_building_info[0], int(dorm_building_info[1]), int(dorm_building_info[2]), int(dorm_building_info[3]), int(dorm_building_info[4]))
print(dorm_building)

teach_building_info = input().split()
teach_building = TeachBuilding(teach_building_info[0], int(teach_building_info[1]), int(teach_building_info[2]), int(teach_building_info[3]))
print(teach_building)

运行结果：

北苑男生宿舍 41 5 75 3750 300
mainteachbuild 56 6 66 18000