.Net6.0通过jsonp解决跨域问题,并在Swagger能够正常显示
时间: 2024-03-11 13:48:48 浏览: 267
好的,你的问题是关于.Net6.0的跨域解决方案和Swagger的显示问题。针对这个问题,我可以给你提供一些信息。
在.Net6.0中,可以通过使用Jsonp(JSON with Padding)解决跨域问题。Jsonp是一种利用<script>标签的跨域技术,它通过在客户端动态创建<script>标签,将请求发送到跨域服务器,跨域服务器返回包裹在回调函数中的JSON数据,客户端通过执行回调函数来获取数据。Jsonp的优点是兼容性好,支持所有浏览器,但是它的安全性较差,容易受到XSS攻击。
在.Net6.0中,可以通过修改Startup.cs文件中的Configure方法来实现Jsonp的跨域处理。具体代码如下:
```csharp
app.Use(async (context, next) =>
{
if (context.Request.Query.ContainsKey("callback"))
{
context.Response.Headers.Add("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*");
context.Response.Headers.Add("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", "GET,POST");
context.Response.Headers.Add("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "Content-Type");
context.Response.Headers.Add("Content-Type", "application/javascript");
var callback = context.Request.Query["callback"];
var response = await next.Invoke();
var payload = await response.BodyReader.ReadAsync();
var content = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(payload.Buffer.ToArray()).TrimEnd('\0');
var jsonp = $"{callback}({content})";
var buffer = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(jsonp);
await context.Response.BodyWriter.WriteAsync(buffer);
}
else
{
await next.Invoke();
}
});
```
针对Swagger的显示问题,可以在Swagger的配置文件中添加跨域相关的配置,具体代码如下:
```csharp
services.AddSwaggerGen(c =>
{
c.SwaggerDoc("v1", new OpenApiInfo { Title = "My API", Version = "v1" });
c.AddSecurityDefinition("Bearer", new OpenApiSecurityScheme
{
Description = "JWT Authorization header using the Bearer scheme. Example: \"Bearer {token}\"",
Name = "Authorization",
In = ParameterLocation.Header,
Type = SecuritySchemeType.Http,
Scheme = "bearer",
BearerFormat = "JWT"
});
c.AddSecurityRequirement(new OpenApiSecurityRequirement
{
{
new OpenApiSecurityScheme
{
Reference = new OpenApiReference
{
Type = ReferenceType.SecurityScheme,
Id = "Bearer"
}
},
new string[] {}
}
});
c.EnableAnnotations();
c.AddFluentValidationRules();
c.OperationFilter<AuthorizeCheckOperationFilter>();
c.OperationFilter<AddHeaderOperationFilter>("Correlation-ID", "Correlation ID for request");
c.OperationFilter<AddResponseHeadersFilter>();
c.OperationFilter<AddSwaggerExamplesHeader>();
c.IncludeXmlComments(XmlCommentsFilePath);
c.ResolveConflictingActions(apiDescriptions => apiDescriptions.First());
c.AddCorsPolicies();
});
```
在上面的代码中,c.AddCorsPolicies()方法是自定义的Swagger扩展方法,用来添加跨域相关的配置。具体代码如下:
```csharp
public static class SwaggerServiceExtensions
{
public static void AddCorsPolicies(this SwaggerGenOptions options)
{
options.AddSecurityDefinition("Bearer", new OpenApiSecurityScheme
{
Description = "JWT Authorization header using the Bearer scheme. Example: \"Bearer {token}\"",
Name = "Authorization",
In = ParameterLocation.Header,
Type = SecuritySchemeType.Http,
Scheme = "bearer",
BearerFormat = "JWT"
});
options.AddSecurityRequirement(new OpenApiSecurityRequirement
{
{
new OpenApiSecurityScheme
{
Reference = new OpenApiReference
{
Type = ReferenceType.SecurityScheme,
Id = "Bearer"
}
},
new string[] {}
}
});
options.OperationFilter<AuthorizeCheckOperationFilter>();
options.OperationFilter<AddHeaderOperationFilter>("Correlation-ID", "Correlation ID for request");
options.OperationFilter<AddResponseHeadersFilter>();
options.OperationFilter<AddSwaggerExamplesHeader>();
options.IncludeXmlComments(XmlCommentsFilePath);
options.ResolveConflictingActions(apiDescriptions => apiDescriptions.First());
options.AddCorsPolicies(config =>
{
config.AddPolicy("AllowAll",
builder =>
{
builder.AllowAnyOrigin()
.AllowAnyMethod()
.AllowAnyHeader()
.WithExposedHeaders("Content-Disposition");
});
});
}
public static void AddCorsPolicies(this SwaggerUIOptions options, Action<CorsOptions> setupAction)
{
var corsOptions = new CorsOptions();
setupAction(corsOptions);
options.IndexStream = () => new CorsIndexHtmlStream(corsOptions);
}
private class CorsIndexHtmlStream : MemoryStream
{
private readonly CorsOptions _corsOptions;
public CorsIndexHtmlStream(CorsOptions corsOptions)
{
_corsOptions = corsOptions;
var basePath = AppContext.BaseDirectory;
using (var fileStream = new FileStream(Path.Combine(basePath, "index.html"), FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read))
{
fileStream.CopyToAsync(this).Wait();
}
}
public override void Write(byte[] buffer, int offset, int count)
{
var html = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(buffer, offset, count);
var corsPolicy = _corsOptions.GetPolicy("AllowAll");
html = html.Replace("__cors_origin__", corsPolicy.AllowAnyOrigin ? "*" : string.Join(",", corsPolicy.Origins));
html = html.Replace("__cors_methods__", string.Join(",", corsPolicy.Methods));
html = html.Replace("__cors_headers__", string.Join(",", corsPolicy.Headers));
buffer = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(html);
base.Write(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
}
}
}
```
在上述代码中,我们主要是通过调用options.AddCorsPolicies()方法来添加跨域相关的配置。这里的跨域配置是基于CORS(Cross-Origin Resource Sharing)实现的,它可以在服务器端控制哪些域名可以访问资源,从而提高安全性。具体的跨域配置可以根据实际需求进行调整。
希望以上信息能够对你有所帮助。如果还有其他问题,请随时提出。
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