java ArraySet和ArrayList的区别
时间: 2024-05-30 22:11:27 浏览: 243
Java中的ArraySet和ArrayList都是集合类,但它们有一些区别。
1. 数据结构:ArraySet内部使用数组来存储元素,而ArrayList则使用动态数组来存储元素。
2. 元素的唯一性:ArraySet中不能存储重复元素,而ArrayList可以存储重复元素。
3. 排序:ArraySet内部元素是有序的,而ArrayList内部元素是无序的。
4. 访问元素:由于ArraySet中元素有序,因此可以通过索引快速访问元素。而ArrayList中如果需要访问某个元素,需要遍历整个列表。
5. 内存占用:由于ArraySet内部使用数组来存储元素,因此它的内存占用比ArrayList更小。
总的来说,如果需要存储唯一的元素并且需要保持有序,可以使用ArraySet;如果需要存储可重复元素或者不需要保持有序,可以使用ArrayList。
相关问题
at java.util.ArrayList.rangeCheck(ArrayList.java:659) at java.util.ArrayList.set(ArrayList.java:450)
在你提供的内容中,错误提示的代码段位于ArrayList的set方法中,具体在ArrayList.java文件的第659行和第450行发生了异常。异常的类型是IndexOutOfBoundsException,这是由于在一个空的ArrayList中尝试访问索引0导致的。
为了解决这个问题,你需要检查代码中是否正确初始化了ArrayList,或者在访问ArrayList之前添加一个空值检查。确保ArrayList不是空的并且已经包含了足够的元素,以供你访问和修改。<span class="em">1</span><span class="em">2</span><span class="em">3</span>
#### 引用[.reference_title]
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[ .reference_list ]
java ArrayList
In Java, an ArrayList is a resizable array implementation of the List interface. It allows dynamic resizing of the array as elements are added or removed. The ArrayList class provides various methods to add, remove, and modify elements in the list.
Some of the commonly used methods of ArrayList class are:
1. add(E element): Adds an element at the end of the list.
2. add(int index, E element): Inserts an element at the specified index.
3. remove(int index): Removes the element at the specified index.
4. clear(): Removes all the elements from the list.
5. size(): Returns the number of elements in the list.
6. get(int index): Returns the element at the specified index.
7. set(int index, E element): Replaces the element at the specified index with the specified element.
Here's an example of how to use an ArrayList in Java:
```
import java.util.ArrayList;
public class ArrayListExample {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ArrayList<String> names = new ArrayList<String>();
// adding elements to the list
names.add("John");
names.add("Jane");
names.add("Mike");
// iterating over the list and printing the elements
for (String name : names) {
System.out.println(name);
}
// removing an element from the list
names.remove(1);
// getting the size of the list
System.out.println("Size of the list: " + names.size());
}
}
```
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