android使用RecyclerView获取应用包名,按照首字母排序,支持字幕条索引,使用android系统自带的汉字转拼音HanziToPinyin类,汉字转拼音不使用import第三方库,代码使用androidx库完整布局实现代码,包含import,实现setOnTouchLetterChangeListenner
时间: 2024-01-30 19:04:19 浏览: 190
好的,让我来解答你的问题。
首先,我们需要在布局文件中添加一个 RecyclerView,以及一个用于显示字幕索引的 View。
```
<androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
android:id="@+id/recyclerView"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/letterNavigation"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center_vertical|end"
android:padding="4dp"
android:textColor="#000000"
android:textSize="16sp" />
```
接下来,我们需要创建一个 Adapter 来填充 RecyclerView。我们可以创建一个继承自 RecyclerView.Adapter 的类,并实现它的三个方法:onCreateViewHolder、onBindViewHolder 和 getItemCount。代码如下:
```
class AppListAdapter(private val context: Context, private val appList: List<ApplicationInfo>) :
RecyclerView.Adapter<AppListAdapter.AppViewHolder>() {
private val inflater = LayoutInflater.from(context)
private val pinyinList = mutableListOf<String>()
private val appDataList = mutableListOf<AppData>()
init {
for (app in appList) {
val pinyin = HanziToPinyin.getPinYin(app.loadLabel(context.packageManager).toString())
pinyinList.add(pinyin)
appDataList.add(AppData(app.packageName, app.loadLabel(context.packageManager).toString(), pinyin))
}
pinyinList.sort()
}
override fun onCreateViewHolder(parent: ViewGroup, viewType: Int): AppViewHolder {
val itemView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.app_list_item, parent, false)
return AppViewHolder(itemView)
}
override fun onBindViewHolder(holder: AppViewHolder, position: Int) {
val appData = appDataList[position]
holder.appName.text = appData.appName
}
override fun getItemCount() = appList.size
inner class AppViewHolder(itemView: View) : RecyclerView.ViewHolder(itemView) {
val appName: TextView = itemView.findViewById(R.id.appName)
}
data class AppData(val packageName: String, val appName: String, val pinyin: String)
}
```
在 Adapter 中,我们先使用 HanziToPinyin 类将应用名称转换成拼音,并将结果存储在 pinyinList 中。然后,我们将 AppData 对象存储在 appDataList 中,该对象包含应用包名、应用名称和应用名称的拼音。最后,我们对 pinyinList 进行排序。
在 onBindViewHolder 方法中,我们将应用名称显示在 ViewHolder 中的 appName TextView 中。
接下来,我们需要设置字幕索引。我们可以使用一个 RecyclerView.ItemDecoration 对象来实现这一点。代码如下:
```
class LetterNavigationDecoration(context: Context, private val touchListener: OnTouchLetterChangeListener) :
RecyclerView.ItemDecoration() {
private val letterSize: Int = context.resources.getDimensionPixelSize(R.dimen.letter_size)
private val letterMargin: Int = context.resources.getDimensionPixelSize(R.dimen.letter_margin)
private val letterPaint = Paint().apply {
isAntiAlias = true
textSize = context.resources.getDimensionPixelSize(R.dimen.letter_text_size).toFloat()
color = Color.BLACK
}
private val rect = Rect()
override fun onDrawOver(canvas: Canvas, parent: RecyclerView, state: RecyclerView.State) {
val itemCount = state.itemCount
val childCount = parent.childCount
val layoutManager = parent.layoutManager as LinearLayoutManager
val firstVisibleItemPosition = layoutManager.findFirstVisibleItemPosition()
for (i in 0 until childCount) {
val child = parent.getChildAt(i)
val position = parent.getChildAdapterPosition(child)
val letter = getLetter(position)
letterPaint.getTextBounds(letter, 0, letter.length, rect)
val x = parent.width - letterSize - letterMargin
val y = child.top + child.height / 2 + rect.height() / 2
canvas.drawText(letter, x.toFloat(), y.toFloat(), letterPaint)
}
val letter = getLetter(firstVisibleItemPosition)
touchListener.onLetterChange(letter)
letterPaint.getTextBounds(letter, 0, letter.length, rect)
val x = parent.width / 2 - rect.width() / 2
val y = parent.height / 2 - rect.height() / 2
canvas.drawText(letter, x.toFloat(), y.toFloat(), letterPaint)
}
private fun getLetter(position: Int): String {
return appDataList[position].pinyin.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase(Locale.getDefault())
}
interface OnTouchLetterChangeListener {
fun onLetterChange(letter: String)
}
}
```
在 LetterNavigationDecoration 中,我们使用了一个 OnTouchLetterChangeListener 接口,该接口将在字母改变时被调用。我们使用 getLetter 方法来获取在列表中显示的字母,然后在相应的位置绘制字母。
最后,我们需要在 Activity 中设置 RecyclerView 和字幕索引。代码如下:
```
class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity(), LetterNavigationDecoration.OnTouchLetterChangeListener {
private lateinit var recyclerView: RecyclerView
private lateinit var letterNavigation: TextView
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)
recyclerView = findViewById(R.id.recyclerView)
letterNavigation = findViewById(R.id.letterNavigation)
val layoutManager = LinearLayoutManager(this)
recyclerView.layoutManager = layoutManager
val appList = packageManager.getInstalledApplications(0)
val adapter = AppListAdapter(this, appList)
recyclerView.adapter = adapter
val decoration = LetterNavigationDecoration(this, this)
recyclerView.addItemDecoration(decoration)
}
override fun onLetterChange(letter: String) {
letterNavigation.text = letter
}
}
```
在 Activity 中,我们首先获取已安装应用的列表,并将其传递给 AppListAdapter。然后,我们创建 LetterNavigationDecoration 对象,并将其添加到 RecyclerView 中。最后,我们实现了 LetterNavigationDecoration.OnTouchLetterChangeListener 接口的 onLetterChange 方法,以更新字幕索引的文本。
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