帮我实现springboot防止sql注入的完整多种情况的过滤器写法
时间: 2024-03-16 09:45:54 浏览: 141
好的,下面是一个简单的防止 SQL 注入的过滤器实现,使用了 Spring Boot 中提供的 `CharacterEncodingFilter` 和 `HttpServletRequestWrapper` 来完成:
```java
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter;
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.io.IOException;
@Configuration
public class SqlInjectionFilter {
@Bean
public FilterRegistrationBean registrationBean() {
FilterRegistrationBean bean = new FilterRegistrationBean();
bean.setFilter(new SqlInjectionFilterImpl());
bean.addUrlPatterns("/*");
bean.setName("SqlInjectionFilter");
bean.setOrder(1);
return bean;
}
static class SqlInjectionFilterImpl implements Filter {
@Override
public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
}
@Override
public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest = (HttpServletRequest) request;
SqlInjectionHttpServletRequestWrapper requestWrapper = new SqlInjectionHttpServletRequestWrapper(httpServletRequest);
chain.doFilter(requestWrapper, response);
}
@Override
public void destroy() {
}
}
static class SqlInjectionHttpServletRequestWrapper extends HttpServletRequestWrapper {
public SqlInjectionHttpServletRequestWrapper(HttpServletRequest request) {
super(request);
}
@Override
public String getParameter(String name) {
String value = super.getParameter(name);
if (value != null) {
value = value.replaceAll("'", "''").replaceAll("--", "").replaceAll("#", "");
}
return value;
}
}
}
```
这个过滤器使用了 `FilterRegistrationBean` 注册,将其加入到 Spring Boot 的过滤器链中。在过滤器中,我们使用了一个 `SqlInjectionHttpServletRequestWrapper` 来包装原先的 `HttpServletRequest` 对象,然后在 `getParameter` 方法中对 HTTP 参数值进行了过滤,将一些常见的 SQL 注入语句替换为空字符串,从而实现了防止 SQL 注入的功能。
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