用c#导入excel 但是导入字段是服务器中数据来的
时间: 2024-03-15 18:44:18 浏览: 174
要用C#读取Excel文件并从服务器获取数据来填充Excel表格,可以按照以下步骤进行:
1.使用ExcelDataReader或NPOI等库读取Excel文件,将Excel数据保存在DataTable对象中。
```csharp
using ExcelDataReader;
using System.Data;
using System.IO;
// open the Excel file for reading
using (var stream = File.Open(filePath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read))
{
using (var reader = ExcelReaderFactory.CreateReader(stream))
{
// load the data from the Excel file into a DataTable
DataSet dataSet = reader.AsDataSet(new ExcelDataSetConfiguration()
{
ConfigureDataTable = (_) => new ExcelDataTableConfiguration()
{
UseHeaderRow = true
}
});
DataTable dataTable = dataSet.Tables[0];
// TODO: add code to retrieve data from the server and fill in the DataTable
}
}
```
2.从服务器获取数据并填充DataTable对象,可以使用ADO.NET或其他数据访问库。
```csharp
using System.Data.SqlClient;
// create a connection to the database
using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
{
// open the database connection
connection.Open();
// create a SQL command to retrieve data from the database
string sql = "SELECT * FROM MyTable";
SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand(sql, connection);
// execute the SQL command and fill a DataTable with the results
SqlDataAdapter adapter = new SqlDataAdapter(command);
DataTable dataTable = new DataTable();
adapter.Fill(dataTable);
// TODO: add code to merge the Excel data and the server data
}
```
3.将DataTable对象中的数据填充到Excel表格中。
```csharp
using Excel = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel;
// create an Excel application object
Excel.Application excelApp = new Excel.Application();
// open the Excel workbook and worksheet
Excel.Workbook workbook = excelApp.Workbooks.Open(filePath);
Excel.Worksheet worksheet = workbook.Worksheets[1];
// loop through the rows of the DataTable and add the data to the Excel worksheet
int rowIndex = 2; // start on the second row, assuming the first row is a header row
foreach (DataRow row in dataTable.Rows)
{
worksheet.Cells[rowIndex, 1] = row["Column1"]; // set the value of cell A(rowIndex) to the value of Column1 in the current row
worksheet.Cells[rowIndex, 2] = row["Column2"]; // set the value of cell B(rowIndex) to the value of Column2 in the current row
// TODO: add code to set the value of other cells in the current row
rowIndex++;
}
// save and close the Excel workbook
workbook.Save();
workbook.Close();
// release resources
System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(worksheet);
System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(workbook);
System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(excelApp);
worksheet = null;
workbook = null;
excelApp = null;
GC.Collect();
```
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