springboot 监听器
时间: 2023-10-13 22:26:24 浏览: 116
在 Spring Boot 中,可以通过实现 ServletContextListener 接口来创建监听器。监听器用于监听应用程序中发生的事件,比如 ServletContext 的创建和销毁、HttpSession 的创建和销毁、ServletRequest 的创建和销毁等。
下面是一个示例,展示如何在 Spring Boot 中创建一个 ServletContextListener 监听器:
```java
@WebListener
public class MyServletContextListener implements ServletContextListener {
@Override
public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent servletContextEvent) {
System.out.println("ServletContext 初始化...");
}
@Override
public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent servletContextEvent) {
System.out.println("ServletContext 销毁...");
}
}
```
通过 @WebListener 注解,将该类声明为一个监听器。在 contextInitialized 方法中,可以执行一些初始化工作,比如加载一些配置文件、创建一些对象等。在 contextDestroyed 方法中,可以执行一些清理工作,比如关闭数据库连接等。
除了 ServletContextListener 监听器外,还可以创建其他类型的监听器,比如 HttpSessionListener、ServletRequestListener 等。只需要实现相应的接口,并将该类声明为一个监听器即可。
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