ctypes.argumenterror: argument 1: <class 'typeerror'>: wrong type

这意味着在 ctypes 模块的函数或方法中，传入的参数类型错误，导致出现了 argument 1: <class 'TypeError'>: wrong type 的错误提示。需要检查传入的参数类型是否正确。

相关问题

Traceback (most recent call last): File "C:/Users/admin/Desktop/QA相关/Python_QA_压力测试脚本/源码/gao10c.py", line 25, in <module> result_str = lib.parseLog(input_data_hex.encode('utf-8'), 474, output_data, ctypes.byref(output_len)) ctypes.ArgumentError: argument 1: <class 'TypeError'>: expected LP_c_char_p instance instead of bytes

这个错误是因为`input_data_hex.encode('utf-8')`返回的是`bytes`类型，而C++函数的参数类型是`const char*`。在`ctypes`中，`bytes`类型需要使用`ctypes.c_char_p`类型来表示。

所以您需要将`input_data_hex.encode('utf-8')`改为`ctypes.c_char_p(input_data_hex.encode('utf-8'))`，具体代码如下：

C++代码：

#include <iostream>
#include <string>

using namespace std;

extern "C" __declspec(dllexport) int parseLog(const char* input_data, int input_len, char* output_data, int* output_len) {
    string input(input_data, input_len);
    cout << "Input data: " << input << endl;
    // Do something with the input data
    string output = "Output data";
    cout << "Output data: " << output << endl;
    strcpy_s(output_data, output.length() + 1, output.c_str());
    *output_len = output.length();
    return 0;
}

Python代码：

import ctypes

# 加载DLL文件
lib = ctypes.cdll.LoadLibrary("your_lib.dll")

# 设置函数参数类型和返回值类型
lib.parseLog.argtypes = [ctypes.c_char_p, ctypes.c_int, ctypes.c_char_p, ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_int)]
lib.parseLog.restype = ctypes.c_int

# 调用函数
input_data_hex = "9A FF 01 01 02 4B 05 28 F3 19 01 01 02 29 00 00 02"
input_data = input_data_hex.replace(" ", "")
output_data = ctypes.create_string_buffer(1024)
output_len = ctypes.c_int(0)
result = lib.parseLog(ctypes.c_char_p(input_data.encode('utf-8')), len(input_data), output_data, ctypes.byref(output_len))
if result == 0:
    print("Output data length: ", output_len.value)
    print("Output data: ", output_data.value.decode('utf-8'))
else:
    print("Failed to parse log!")

在Python代码中，我们将`input_data_hex.encode('utf-8')`改为了`ctypes.c_char_p(input_data_hex.encode('utf-8'))`，并且添加了`len(input_data)`参数来表示输入数据的长度。我们还使用`ctypes.create_string_buffer`函数创建了一个缓冲区来存储输出数据，使用`ctypes.byref`传递了输出数据长度的指针。最后，我们使用`output_data.value.decode('utf-8')`来获取输出数据的字符串表示。

ctypes.ArgumentError: argument 2: OverflowError: int too long to convert

This error occurs when you are trying to convert a Python integer that is too large to fit in the C integer data type.

To fix this error, you can try using a different data type that can handle larger integers, such as a long integer or a double. You can also try using a different approach that does not require handling such large numbers.

If you are working with ctypes, you can try using the ctypes.c_long or ctypes.c_double data types instead of ctypes.c_int. You can also try passing the integer as a string instead of an integer.

For example, instead of passing the integer directly like this:

my_int = 12345678901234567890
my_c_int = ctypes.c_int(my_int)

You can pass it as a string like this:

my_str = "12345678901234567890"
my_c_int = ctypes.c_int(int(my_str))