idea连接sql数据库,在idea中创建一个个人信息的表单,实现对数据库的增删改查操作
时间: 2023-06-07 20:09:36 浏览: 138
好的,这是一个关于技术的问题,我可以帮您回答。首先,您需要在IDEA中连接您的SQL数据库,可以选择使用JDBC来连接。然后,您可以在数据库中创建一个名为“个人信息”的表单,并定义表单中的字段和数据类型。接下来,您可以使用Java编写增删改查的操作,将代码与您的数据库连接起来。例如,您可以使用PreparedStatement实现安全且高效的SQL查询语句,对数据库进行增删改查操作。希望这些信息可以对您有所帮助。
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idea写一个Servlet以实现增删改查 Emp表,连接oracle数据库
好的,我可以帮您实现一个Servlet来实现Emp表的增删改查操作并连接到Oracle数据库。
首先,您需要在您的项目中添加Oracle数据库的JDBC驱动程序,并将其添加到Web应用程序的类路径中。您可以在以下链接中下载Oracle的JDBC驱动程序:https://www.oracle.com/database/technologies/jdbcdriver-ucp-downloads.html
接下来,您需要创建一个Emp类,该类包含Emp表中的所有字段:
```
public class Emp {
private int empno;
private String ename;
private String job;
private int mgr;
private Date hiredate;
private double sal;
private double comm;
private int deptno;
// getters and setters
}
```
然后,您需要创建一个EmpDAO类,该类包含所有与Emp表相关的数据库操作方法:
```
public class EmpDAO {
private Connection conn;
public EmpDAO(Connection conn) {
this.conn = conn;
}
public List<Emp> getAllEmps() throws SQLException {
List<Emp> emps = new ArrayList<>();
String sql = "SELECT * FROM emp";
try (PreparedStatement stmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql)) {
try (ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery()) {
while (rs.next()) {
Emp emp = new Emp();
emp.setEmpno(rs.getInt("empno"));
emp.setEname(rs.getString("ename"));
emp.setJob(rs.getString("job"));
emp.setMgr(rs.getInt("mgr"));
emp.setHiredate(rs.getDate("hiredate"));
emp.setSal(rs.getDouble("sal"));
emp.setComm(rs.getDouble("comm"));
emp.setDeptno(rs.getInt("deptno"));
emps.add(emp);
}
}
}
return emps;
}
public Emp getEmpById(int empno) throws SQLException {
String sql = "SELECT * FROM emp WHERE empno = ?";
try (PreparedStatement stmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql)) {
stmt.setInt(1, empno);
try (ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery()) {
if (rs.next()) {
Emp emp = new Emp();
emp.setEmpno(rs.getInt("empno"));
emp.setEname(rs.getString("ename"));
emp.setJob(rs.getString("job"));
emp.setMgr(rs.getInt("mgr"));
emp.setHiredate(rs.getDate("hiredate"));
emp.setSal(rs.getDouble("sal"));
emp.setComm(rs.getDouble("comm"));
emp.setDeptno(rs.getInt("deptno"));
return emp;
} else {
return null;
}
}
}
}
public void addEmp(Emp emp) throws SQLException {
String sql = "INSERT INTO emp (empno, ename, job, mgr, hiredate, sal, comm, deptno) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)";
try (PreparedStatement stmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql)) {
stmt.setInt(1, emp.getEmpno());
stmt.setString(2, emp.getEname());
stmt.setString(3, emp.getJob());
stmt.setInt(4, emp.getMgr());
stmt.setDate(5, emp.getHiredate());
stmt.setDouble(6, emp.getSal());
stmt.setDouble(7, emp.getComm());
stmt.setInt(8, emp.getDeptno());
stmt.executeUpdate();
}
}
public void updateEmp(Emp emp) throws SQLException {
String sql = "UPDATE emp SET ename = ?, job = ?, mgr = ?, hiredate = ?, sal = ?, comm = ?, deptno = ? WHERE empno = ?";
try (PreparedStatement stmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql)) {
stmt.setString(1, emp.getEname());
stmt.setString(2, emp.getJob());
stmt.setInt(3, emp.getMgr());
stmt.setDate(4, emp.getHiredate());
stmt.setDouble(5, emp.getSal());
stmt.setDouble(6, emp.getComm());
stmt.setInt(7, emp.getDeptno());
stmt.setInt(8, emp.getEmpno());
stmt.executeUpdate();
}
}
public void deleteEmp(int empno) throws SQLException {
String sql = "DELETE FROM emp WHERE empno = ?";
try (PreparedStatement stmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql)) {
stmt.setInt(1, empno);
stmt.executeUpdate();
}
}
}
```
最后,您需要创建一个EmpServlet类,该类处理所有与客户端的HTTP请求,并调用EmpDAO类中的方法来执行数据库操作:
```
public class EmpServlet extends HttpServlet {
private EmpDAO dao;
@Override
public void init() throws ServletException {
try {
Class.forName("oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver");
String url = "jdbc:oracle:thin:@//localhost:1521/orcl";
String username = "your_username";
String password = "your_password";
Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, username, password);
dao = new EmpDAO(conn);
} catch (ClassNotFoundException | SQLException e) {
throw new ServletException(e);
}
}
@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
String action = request.getParameter("action");
if (action == null) {
List<Emp> emps = dao.getAllEmps();
request.setAttribute("emps", emps);
request.getRequestDispatcher("/WEB-INF/views/empList.jsp").forward(request, response);
} else if (action.equals("add")) {
request.getRequestDispatcher("/WEB-INF/views/addEmp.jsp").forward(request, response);
} else if (action.equals("edit")) {
int empno = Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("empno"));
Emp emp = dao.getEmpById(empno);
request.setAttribute("emp", emp);
request.getRequestDispatcher("/WEB-INF/views/editEmp.jsp").forward(request, response);
} else if (action.equals("delete")) {
int empno = Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("empno"));
dao.deleteEmp(empno);
response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath() + "/emp");
}
}
@Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
String action = request.getParameter("action");
if (action.equals("add")) {
Emp emp = new Emp();
emp.setEmpno(Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("empno")));
emp.setEname(request.getParameter("ename"));
emp.setJob(request.getParameter("job"));
emp.setMgr(Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("mgr")));
emp.setHiredate(Date.valueOf(request.getParameter("hiredate")));
emp.setSal(Double.parseDouble(request.getParameter("sal")));
emp.setComm(Double.parseDouble(request.getParameter("comm")));
emp.setDeptno(Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("deptno")));
dao.addEmp(emp);
response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath() + "/emp");
} else if (action.equals("edit")) {
Emp emp = new Emp();
emp.setEmpno(Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("empno")));
emp.setEname(request.getParameter("ename"));
emp.setJob(request.getParameter("job"));
emp.setMgr(Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("mgr")));
emp.setHiredate(Date.valueOf(request.getParameter("hiredate")));
emp.setSal(Double.parseDouble(request.getParameter("sal")));
emp.setComm(Double.parseDouble(request.getParameter("comm")));
emp.setDeptno(Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("deptno")));
dao.updateEmp(emp);
response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath() + "/emp");
}
}
}
```
在这个例子中,EmpServlet类处理HTTP GET和POST请求。当收到HTTP GET请求时,它会根据参数“action”的值来调用不同的方法。如果“action”是null,则它将获取Emp表中的所有记录并将它们发送到JSP视图进行呈现。如果“action”是“add”,则它将发送一个包含Emp表中所有字段的表单,以便用户添加新记录。如果“action”是“edit”,则它将发送一个包含Emp表中所有字段的表单,以便用户编辑现有记录。如果“action”是“delete”,则它将从Emp表中删除指定的记录。当收到HTTP POST请求时,它将根据参数“action”的值来调用不同的方法。如果“action”是“add”,则它将从表单中获取所有字段的值并将它们插入到Emp表中。如果“action”是“edit”,则它将从表单中获取所有字段的值并将它们更新到Emp表中。
最后,您需要编写JSP视图来呈现Emp表中的数据和表单。您可以创建一个名为empList.jsp的JSP页面来呈现Emp表中的所有记录,一个名为addEmp.jsp的JSP页面来添加新记录,以及一个名为editEmp.jsp的JSP页面来编辑现有记录。这些JSP页面应该使用JSTL和EL表达式来呈现数据和动态生成HTML。
idea写一个Servlet以实现增删改查 Emp表,连接数据库
好的,以下是一个示例代码,可以实现基本的增删改查功能:
```java
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
@WebServlet("/EmpServlet")
public class EmpServlet extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private Connection conn;
private PreparedStatement pstmt;
private ResultSet rs;
public void init() {
String driver = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";
String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test";
String user = "root";
String password = "123456";
try {
Class.forName(driver);
conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
doPost(request, response);
}
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
String action = request.getParameter("action");
if (action.equals("addEmp")) {
String empno = request.getParameter("empno");
String ename = request.getParameter("ename");
String job = request.getParameter("job");
String mgr = request.getParameter("mgr");
String hiredate = request.getParameter("hiredate");
String sal = request.getParameter("sal");
String comm = request.getParameter("comm");
String deptno = request.getParameter("deptno");
String sql = "INSERT INTO emp (empno, ename, job, mgr, hiredate, sal, comm, deptno) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)";
try {
pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
pstmt.setString(1, empno);
pstmt.setString(2, ename);
pstmt.setString(3, job);
pstmt.setString(4, mgr);
pstmt.setString(5, hiredate);
pstmt.setString(6, sal);
pstmt.setString(7, comm);
pstmt.setString(8, deptno);
pstmt.executeUpdate();
out.println("添加成功!");
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
} else if (action.equals("deleteEmp")) {
String empno = request.getParameter("empno");
String sql = "DELETE FROM emp WHERE empno = ?";
try {
pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
pstmt.setString(1, empno);
pstmt.executeUpdate();
out.println("删除成功!");
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
} else if (action.equals("updateEmp")) {
String empno = request.getParameter("empno");
String ename = request.getParameter("ename");
String job = request.getParameter("job");
String mgr = request.getParameter("mgr");
String hiredate = request.getParameter("hiredate");
String sal = request.getParameter("sal");
String comm = request.getParameter("comm");
String deptno = request.getParameter("deptno");
String sql = "UPDATE emp SET ename = ?, job = ?, mgr = ?, hiredate = ?, sal = ?, comm = ?, deptno = ? WHERE empno = ?";
try {
pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
pstmt.setString(1, ename);
pstmt.setString(2, job);
pstmt.setString(3, mgr);
pstmt.setString(4, hiredate);
pstmt.setString(5, sal);
pstmt.setString(6, comm);
pstmt.setString(7, deptno);
pstmt.setString(8, empno);
pstmt.executeUpdate();
out.println("修改成功!");
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
} else if (action.equals("queryEmp")) {
String empno = request.getParameter("empno");
String ename = request.getParameter("ename");
String sql = "SELECT * FROM emp WHERE 1 = 1";
if (empno != null && !empno.trim().equals("")) {
sql += " AND empno = '" + empno + "'";
}
if (ename != null && !ename.trim().equals("")) {
sql += " AND ename = '" + ename + "'";
}
try {
pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
rs = pstmt.executeQuery();
while (rs.next()) {
out.println("empno: " + rs.getString("empno") + "<br>");
out.println("ename: " + rs.getString("ename") + "<br>");
out.println("job: " + rs.getString("job") + "<br>");
out.println("mgr: " + rs.getString("mgr") + "<br>");
out.println("hiredate: " + rs.getString("hiredate") + "<br>");
out.println("sal: " + rs.getString("sal") + "<br>");
out.println("comm: " + rs.getString("comm") + "<br>");
out.println("deptno: " + rs.getString("deptno") + "<br><br>");
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
public void destroy() {
try {
if (rs != null) {
rs.close();
}
if (pstmt != null) {
pstmt.close();
}
if (conn != null) {
conn.close();
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
```
在这个例子中,我们使用了MySQL数据库,数据库名为test,用户名为root,密码为123456。你可以根据自己的实际情况修改这些参数。在init()方法中,我们使用了JDBC驱动来连接数据库。
在doPost()方法中,我们首先获取前端传来的action参数,根据参数的不同执行不同的操作。如果action为addEmp,表示进行插入操作,我们从request中获取表单数据,使用PreparedStatement对数据库进行操作。如果action为deleteEmp,表示进行删除操作,我们从request中获取要删除的empno,对数据库进行操作。如果action为updateEmp,表示进行更新操作,我们从request中获取要更新的empno以及表单数据,对数据库进行操作。如果action为queryEmp,表示进行查询操作,我们从request中获取要查询的empno和ename,根据不同的情况构造不同的SQL语句,使用PreparedStatement查询数据库,并将结果输出到前端。
最后,我们在destroy()方法中关闭ResultSet、PreparedStatement和Connection对象,释放资源。
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