python钉钉推送邮件
时间: 2023-10-17 13:31:34 浏览: 37
您可以使用 Dingtalk Chatbot API 和 Python 的邮件模块来实现钉钉推送邮件的功能。具体步骤如下:
1. 在钉钉工作台中创建自定义机器人,并获取 webhook 地址。
2. 在 Python 中使用 requests 模块发送带有邮件附件的邮件。
3. 将邮件附件转换为 Base64 编码的字符串,并将其作为 JSON 数据发送给钉钉机器人的 webhook 地址。
以下是示例代码:
```
import requests
import smtplib
import base64
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.mime.application import MIMEApplication
# 钉钉机器人 webhook 地址
DINGTALK_WEBHOOK_URL = 'https://oapi.dingtalk.com/robot/send?access_token=YOUR_ACCESS_TOKEN_HERE'
# 发送邮件的相关信息
MAIL_FROM = 'youremail@example.com'
MAIL_TO = 'recipient@example.com'
MAIL_SUBJECT = 'Test Email with Attachment'
MAIL_BODY = 'This is a test email with attachment'
# 邮件附件的本地路径
FILE_PATH = '/path/to/attachment.txt'
FILE_NAME = 'attachment.txt'
# 将附件转换为 Base64 编码的字符串
with open(FILE_PATH, 'rb') as f:
attachment_content = f.read()
attachment_base64 = base64.b64encode(attachment_content).decode()
# 构建邮件对象
msg = MIMEMultipart()
msg['From'] = MAIL_FROM
msg['To'] = MAIL_TO
msg['Subject'] = MAIL_SUBJECT
# 添加邮件正文
body = MIMEText(MAIL_BODY)
msg.attach(body)
# 添加邮件附件
attachment = MIMEApplication(attachment_content, Name=FILE_NAME)
attachment['Content-Disposition'] = 'attachment; filename="%s"' % FILE_NAME
msg.attach(attachment)
# 发送邮件
smtp = smtplib.SMTP('smtp.example.com')
smtp.login('username', 'password')
smtp.send_message(msg)
smtp.quit()
# 发送钉钉消息
dingtalk_data = {
'msgtype': 'file',
'file': {
'media_id': attachment_base64,
'file_name': FILE_NAME
}
}
requests.post(DINGTALK_WEBHOOK_URL, json=dingtalk_data)
```
注意:需要将 `YOUR_ACCESS_TOKEN_HERE` 改为您自己的钉钉机器人的 access token。