vc++6.0中用mfc实现串口通信
时间: 2023-10-28 22:04:54 浏览: 108
以下是一个简单的 VC++6.0 MFC 应用程序,演示如何使用 MFC 实现串口通信:
1. 创建一个 MFC 对话框应用程序。
2. 在 CMyDialog 类的头文件中添加以下成员变量:
```c++
HANDLE m_hComm;
OVERLAPPED m_osRead;
OVERLAPPED m_osWrite;
```
3. 在 OnInitDialog 函数中初始化串口:
```c++
CMyDialog::OnInitDialog()
{
CDialog::OnInitDialog();
// 初始化串口
m_hComm = CreateFile(_T("COM1"), GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE, 0, NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED, NULL);
if (m_hComm == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
{
MessageBox(_T("无法打开串口"), _T("错误"), MB_OK);
return TRUE;
}
SetupComm(m_hComm, 1024, 1024);
DCB dcb;
GetCommState(m_hComm, &dcb);
dcb.BaudRate = 9600;
dcb.ByteSize = 8;
dcb.Parity = NOPARITY;
dcb.StopBits = ONESTOPBIT;
SetCommState(m_hComm, &dcb);
PurgeComm(m_hComm, PURGE_TXCLEAR | PURGE_RXCLEAR);
// 初始化读写事件
m_osRead.hEvent = CreateEvent(NULL, TRUE, FALSE, NULL);
m_osWrite.hEvent = CreateEvent(NULL, TRUE, FALSE, NULL);
return TRUE;
}
```
4. 在 OnOK 函数中关闭串口:
```c++
CMyDialog::OnOK()
{
CloseHandle(m_osRead.hEvent);
CloseHandle(m_osWrite.hEvent);
CloseHandle(m_hComm);
CDialog::OnOK();
}
```
5. 实现一个函数来读取串口数据:
```c++
void CMyDialog::ReadFromPort()
{
char buf[1024];
DWORD dwRead;
if (!ReadFile(m_hComm, buf, 1024, &dwRead, &m_osRead))
{
if (GetLastError() != ERROR_IO_PENDING)
{
// 读取失败
return;
}
}
WaitForSingleObject(m_osRead.hEvent, INFINITE);
if (!GetOverlappedResult(m_hComm, &m_osRead, &dwRead, TRUE))
{
// 获取结果失败
return;
}
// 处理读取到的数据
buf[dwRead] = '\0';
AfxMessageBox(buf);
}
```
6. 实现一个函数来写入串口数据:
```c++
void CMyDialog::WriteToPort(LPCTSTR lpBuf)
{
DWORD dwWritten;
if (!WriteFile(m_hComm, lpBuf, _tcslen(lpBuf), &dwWritten, &m_osWrite))
{
if (GetLastError() != ERROR_IO_PENDING)
{
// 写入失败
return;
}
}
WaitForSingleObject(m_osWrite.hEvent, INFINITE);
if (!GetOverlappedResult(m_hComm, &m_osWrite, &dwWritten, TRUE))
{
// 获取结果失败
return;
}
// 写入成功
}
```
7. 在需要读取或写入串口数据的地方调用上述函数即可。例如,在按钮点击事件中读取串口数据:
```c++
void CMyDialog::OnButtonRead()
{
ReadFromPort();
}
```
注意,以上代码只是一个简单的示例,实际应用中还需要进行错误处理和优化。
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