java服务器端启动时读入一个指定的配置文件
时间: 2024-03-16 21:42:51 浏览: 110
在Java中,可以使用Properties类来读取配置文件。可以按照以下步骤读取指定的配置文件:
1. 创建一个Properties对象
```
Properties props = new Properties();
```
2. 使用load方法从文件中读取属性
```
FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream("config.properties");
props.load(in);
```
3. 通过getProperty方法获取属性值
```
String value = props.getProperty("key");
```
其中,"config.properties"为指定的配置文件名,"key"为要获取的属性键名。
可以在服务器端启动时,将配置文件路径作为启动参数传入,然后在程序中获取该参数,从而读取指定的配置文件。例如:
```
public static void main(String[] args) {
if (args.length > 0) {
String configFilePath = args[0];
Properties props = new Properties();
try {
FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(configFilePath);
props.load(in);
// 读取配置文件中的属性
String value = props.getProperty("key");
// 其他操作
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
```
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