jpa可以使用insert into select
时间: 2023-10-08 11:04:17 浏览: 79
语句吗?
是的,JPA可以使用insert into select语句。JPA提供了一些API和注解,可以方便地将查询结果映射到实体类中并插入到数据库中。您可以通过使用@Query注解或Criteria API等方式执行自定义的insert select查询。请注意,在执行此操作时,确保您已正确设置实体类和数据库表之间的映射关系,以及使用正确的事务和锁定机制来保证数据的一致性和完整性。
相关问题
Long id = billingWaterDTO.getBrokerEnterprise().getId(); StringBuilder sqlBuilder = new StringBuilder(); sqlBuilder.append("insert into billingwater (balance,billDate,feeType,iOFlag,iOmoney,remake,brokerEnterpriseFeeId) "); sqlBuilder.append("VALUES ("); sqlBuilder.append("(Select t.balance from "); sqlBuilder.append("(select balance"); sqlBuilder.append("-"); sqlBuilder.append(billingWaterDTO.getiOmoney()); sqlBuilder.append(" as balance from billingwater where brokerEnterpriseFeeId="); sqlBuilder.append(id); sqlBuilder.append(" ORDER BY id desc limit 0,1) t), "); if (billingWaterDTO.getBillDate() == null) { sqlBuilder.append("NOW(),'"); } else { sqlBuilder.append("'"); sqlBuilder.append(DateFormatUtils.format(billingWaterDTO.getBillDate(), DateUtil.DATE_TIME)); sqlBuilder.append("','"); } sqlBuilder.append(billingWaterDTO.getFeeType()); sqlBuilder.append("','"); sqlBuilder.append(billingWaterDTO.getiOFlag()); sqlBuilder.append("','"); sqlBuilder.append(billingWaterDTO.getiOmoney()); sqlBuilder.append("','"); sqlBuilder.append(billingWaterDTO.getRemake()); sqlBuilder.append("','"); sqlBuilder.append(id); sqlBuilder.append("')"); 改成jpa
可以使用JPA的EntityManager来进行插入操作,首先需要在实体类上添加@Entity注解,并且在实体类中添加对应的属性和getter/setter方法。例如,假设实体类为BillingWater:
```
@Entity
@Table(name = "billingwater")
public class BillingWater {
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
private Long id;
private BigDecimal balance;
@Column(name = "billDate")
private Date billDate;
@Column(name = "feeType")
private String feeType;
@Column(name = "iOFlag")
private String iOFlag;
@Column(name = "iOmoney")
private BigDecimal iOmoney;
private String remake;
@ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
@JoinColumn(name = "brokerEnterpriseFeeId")
private BrokerEnterprise brokerEnterprise;
// 省略getter/setter方法
}
```
然后可以在对应的Repository中定义插入方法,例如:
```
public interface BillingWaterRepository extends JpaRepository<BillingWater, Long> {
@Modifying
@Query(value = "insert into billingwater (balance,billDate,feeType,iOFlag,iOmoney,remake,brokerEnterpriseFeeId) " +
"VALUES (:balance, :billDate, :feeType, :iOFlag, :iOmoney, :remake, :brokerEnterpriseFeeId)", nativeQuery = true)
void insertBillingWater(@Param("balance") BigDecimal balance,
@Param("billDate") Date billDate,
@Param("feeType") String feeType,
@Param("iOFlag") String iOFlag,
@Param("iOmoney") BigDecimal iOmoney,
@Param("remake") String remake,
@Param("brokerEnterpriseFeeId") Long brokerEnterpriseFeeId);
}
```
然后在插入之前可以判断字段是否为空,例如:
```
if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(billingWaterDTO.getBrokerEnterprise().getId().toString())
&& StringUtils.isNotBlank(billingWaterDTO.getFeeType())
&& StringUtils.isNotBlank(billingWaterDTO.getiOFlag())
&& billingWaterDTO.getiOmoney() != null) {
// 执行插入操作
BillingWater billingWater = new BillingWater();
BigDecimal balance = entityManager.createNativeQuery("select balance - :iOmoney as balance from billingwater where brokerEnterpriseFeeId = :id order by id desc limit 0,1")
.setParameter("iOmoney", billingWaterDTO.getiOmoney())
.setParameter("id", billingWaterDTO.getBrokerEnterprise().getId())
.getSingleResult();
billingWater.setBalance(balance);
billingWater.setFeeType(billingWaterDTO.getFeeType());
billingWater.setiOFlag(billingWaterDTO.getiOFlag());
billingWater.setiOmoney(billingWaterDTO.getiOmoney());
billingWater.setRemake(billingWaterDTO.getRemake());
billingWater.setBrokerEnterprise(brokerEnterpriseRepository.findById(billingWaterDTO.getBrokerEnterprise().getId()).orElse(null));
if (billingWaterDTO.getBillDate() == null) {
billingWater.setBillDate(new Date());
} else {
billingWater.setBillDate(billingWaterDTO.getBillDate());
}
billingWaterRepository.save(billingWater);
}
```
其中,使用EntityManager的createNativeQuery()方法执行原生SQL查询,然后获取查询结果并设置到实体类中,最后使用JpaRepository的save()方法进行保存操作。
需要注意的是,在使用JpaRepository进行插入操作时,需要在对应的方法上添加@Modifying注解和@Query注解,并且将nativeQuery属性设置为true,表示使用原生SQL语句进行操作。同时,在设置参数时需要使用@Param注解来指定参数的名称。
给我写一个jpa的增删改查代码
答:public class JPATest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// 增加
String sql = "insert into tableName (field1, field2) values(?, ?)";
Object[] params = {"value1", "value2"};
int rowCount = JPAUtil.executeUpdate(sql, params);
// 删除
String deleteSql = "delete from tableName where field3=?";
Object[] deleteParams = {"deleteValue"};
int deleteRowCount = JPAUtil.executeUpdate(deleteSql, deleteParams);
// 修改
String updateSql = "update tableName set field4=? where field5=?";
Object[] updateParams = {"updateValue", "value5"};
int updateRowCount = JPAUtil.executeUpdate(updateSql, updateParams);
// 查询
String querySql = "select * from tableName where field6=?";
Object[] queryParams = {"queryValue"};
List<Map<String, Object>> results = JPAUtil.executeQuery(querySql, queryParams);
}
}
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