spring webflux ClientRequest的body转string
时间: 2023-11-23 13:07:20 浏览: 123
可以通过使用`BodyExtractors`类中的`toMono`方法将`ClientResponse`的body转换为`Mono<String>`对象,示例代码如下:
```
clientRequest.exchange()
.flatMap(response -> response.body(BodyExtractors.toMono(String.class)))
.subscribe(body -> {
// 处理转换后的字符串
});
```
在上面的代码中,`clientRequest`是一个`ClientRequest`对象,`exchange()`方法将`ClientRequest`对象发送给服务器并返回一个`Mono<ClientResponse>`对象。在`flatMap`操作符中,使用`BodyExtractors.toMono(String.class)`将`ClientResponse`的body转换为`Mono<String>`对象。最后,可以通过`subscribe`方法订阅Mono对象,并在回调函数中处理转换后的字符串。
相关问题
spring webflux ClientRequest的body转string代码示例
以下给出一个完整的示例代码,演示如何将`ClientRequest`的body转换为字符串:
```
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.web.reactive.function.BodyInserters;
import org.springframework.web.reactive.function.client.ClientRequest;
import org.springframework.web.reactive.function.client.WebClient;
import org.springframework.web.reactive.function.client.WebClientResponseException;
import reactor.core.publisher.Mono;
public class WebClientExample {
public static void main(String[] args) {
WebClient webClient = WebClient.create("https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com");
String requestBody = "{\"title\": \"foo\",\"body\": \"bar\",\"userId\": 1}";
ClientRequest clientRequest = ClientRequest
.post("/posts")
.contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
.body(BodyInserters.fromValue(requestBody))
.build();
webClient.exchange(clientRequest)
.flatMap(response -> response.bodyToMono(String.class))
.subscribe(body -> {
System.out.println("Response body: " + body);
}, error -> {
if (error instanceof WebClientResponseException) {
WebClientResponseException exception = (WebClientResponseException) error;
System.out.println("Error response body: " + exception.getResponseBodyAsString());
} else {
error.printStackTrace();
}
});
}
}
```
在上面的示例中,我们使用`WebClient`发送一个POST请求到`https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts`,请求体为一个JSON字符串。在`exchange`方法中,我们传入了一个`ClientRequest`对象,并使用`flatMap`操作符将`ClientResponse`的body转换为`Mono<String>`对象。最后,我们在订阅方法中处理转换后的字符串。如果发生异常,我们将打印出错误响应体的字符串。
怎么取到spring webflux ClientRequest的body的值并转为json
可以通过`ClientRequest`中的`bodyToMono`方法将请求体转换为`Mono<DataBuffer>`对象,然后使用`DataBufferUtils`类中的`join`方法将`DataBuffer`对象转换为字节数组,最后将字节数组转换为JSON字符串。示例代码如下:
```
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import org.springframework.core.io.buffer.DataBuffer;
import org.springframework.core.io.buffer.DataBufferUtils;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.web.reactive.function.BodyInserters;
import org.springframework.web.reactive.function.client.ClientRequest;
import org.springframework.web.reactive.function.client.WebClient;
import reactor.core.publisher.Mono;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
public class WebClientExample {
public static void main(String[] args) {
WebClient webClient = WebClient.create("https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com");
String requestBody = "{\"title\": \"foo\",\"body\": \"bar\",\"userId\": 1}";
ClientRequest clientRequest = ClientRequest
.post("/posts")
.contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
.body(BodyInserters.fromValue(requestBody))
.build();
Mono<String> requestJsonMono = clientRequest.bodyToMono(DataBuffer.class)
.flatMap(dataBuffer -> {
byte[] bytes = new byte[dataBuffer.readableByteCount()];
dataBuffer.read(bytes);
DataBufferUtils.release(dataBuffer);
String requestJson = new String(bytes, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
return Mono.just(requestJson);
});
ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
requestJsonMono.subscribe(requestJson -> {
try {
Object requestObject = objectMapper.readValue(requestJson, Object.class);
System.out.println("Request body: " + requestJson);
System.out.println("Request object: " + requestObject);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
});
}
}
```
在上面的代码中,我们首先构造了一个`ClientRequest`对象,并将请求体设置为一个JSON字符串。然后,我们使用`bodyToMono`方法将请求体转换为`Mono<DataBuffer>`对象。在`flatMap`操作符中,我们将`DataBuffer`对象转换为字节数组,并使用`String`构造函数将字节数组转换为字符串。最后,我们使用`ObjectMapper`将字符串转换为一个Java对象。在订阅方法中,我们打印出了请求体的JSON字符串和Java对象。
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