在cisco中,左侧路由器连接中间路由器,中间路由器连接右侧路由器,左侧路由器下连接一个三层交换机,右侧路由器连接两个三层交换机,左侧路由器环回接口为1.1.1.1,中间路由器环回接口为2.2.2.2,右侧路由器环回接口为3.3.3.3,左侧三层交换机环回接口为4.4.4.4,右侧两个三层交换机环回接口一个为5.5.5.5,另一个为6.6.6.6.请在交换机和路由器上使用ospf协议和rip协议,记得中间路由器也要配置,左侧路由器区域为1,右侧路由器区域为2,中间三个路由器区域为0,实现ospf多区域配置,请将配置命令写出来。在配置rip协议的时候还需要宣告环回接口吗?
时间: 2024-02-28 07:52:40 浏览: 164
以下是配置命令:
左侧路由器:
```
interface GigabitEthernet0/0
ip address 10.0.0.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface Loopback0
ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.255
!
router ospf 1
network 10.0.0.0 0.0.0.255 area 1
network 1.1.1.1 0.0.0.0 area 1
```
中间路由器:
```
interface GigabitEthernet0/0
ip address 10.0.0.2 255.255.255.0
!
interface GigabitEthernet1/0
ip address 10.0.1.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface Loopback0
ip address 2.2.2.2 255.255.255.255
!
router ospf 1
network 10.0.0.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
network 10.0.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
network 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0 area 0
```
右侧路由器:
```
interface GigabitEthernet0/0
ip address 10.0.1.2 255.255.255.0
!
interface GigabitEthernet1/0
ip address 10.0.2.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface GigabitEthernet2/0
ip address 10.0.3.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface Loopback0
ip address 3.3.3.3 255.255.255.255
!
router ospf 1
network 10.0.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 2
network 10.0.2.0 0.0.0.255 area 2
network 10.0.3.0 0.0.0.255 area 2
network 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0 area 2
```
左侧三层交换机:
```
interface Vlan1
ip address 10.0.4.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface Loopback0
ip address 4.4.4.4 255.255.255.255
!
router ospf 1
network 10.0.4.0 0.0.0.255 area 1
network 4.4.4.4 0.0.0.0 area 1
router rip
version 2
network 10.0.4.0
network 4.4.4.4
```
右侧两个三层交换机:
```
interface Vlan1
ip address 10.0.5.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface Loopback0
ip address 5.5.5.5 255.255.255.255
!
router ospf 1
network 10.0.5.0 0.0.0.255 area 2
network 5.5.5.5 0.0.0.0 area 2
router rip
version 2
network 10.0.5.0
network 5.5.5.5
!
interface Vlan2
ip address 10.0.6.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface Loopback0
ip address 6.6.6.6 255.255.255.255
!
router ospf 1
network 10.0.6.0 0.0.0.255 area 2
network 6.6.6.6 0.0.0.0 area 2
router rip
version 2
network 10.0.6.0
network 6.6.6.6
```
在配置rip协议时,需要宣告环回接口,因为rip协议只会自动识别直连接口。例如,在左侧三层交换机上,需要添加以下命令:
```
router rip
version 2
network 10.0.4.0
network 4.4.4.4
```
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