winform+SQL server实现邮件收发;具体实现+代码
时间: 2024-01-31 14:04:00 浏览: 91
仿微信聊天系统源码(基于WinForm实现).zip
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实现邮件的收发需要使用邮件协议,常用的有SMTP、POP3、IMAP协议,其中SMTP协议用于发送邮件,POP3和IMAP协议用于接收邮件。同时,为了存储邮件,需要使用数据库,可以使用 SQL Server。
以下是一个使用 C# Winform 和 SQL Server 实现邮件收发的简单示例:
首先,需要在 SQL Server 中创建两张表,一张用于存储邮件基本信息,如邮件主题、发件人、收件人等,另一张用于存储邮件内容。
邮件信息表(MailInfo):
| 字段名 | 类型 | 描述 |
| ------ | ------ | ------ |
| Id | Int | 邮件ID |
| Subject | Nvarchar(100) | 邮件主题 |
| FromAddress | Nvarchar(100) | 发件人地址 |
| ToAddress | Nvarchar(100) | 收件人地址 |
| CcAddress | Nvarchar(100) | 抄送地址 |
| BccAddress | Nvarchar(100) | 密送地址 |
| SendTime | Datetime | 发送时间 |
| Status | Int | 邮件状态(0:未发送,1:已发送,2:已删除) |
邮件内容表(MailContent):
| 字段名 | 类型 | 描述 |
| ------ | ------ | ------ |
| Id | Int | 邮件ID |
| Content | Nvarchar(MAX) | 邮件内容 |
然后,使用 C# Winform 编写前端界面,包括邮件编辑、发送、接收等功能。在邮件发送时,将邮件信息保存到 MailInfo 表中,同时将邮件内容保存到 MailContent 表中。在邮件接收时,从邮件服务器(如QQ邮箱、163邮箱等)获取邮件信息和内容,保存到对应的表中。
示例代码如下:
```csharp
using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Mail;
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace MailDemo
{
public partial class MainForm : Form
{
private const string connectionString = "Data Source=.;Initial Catalog=MailDB;Integrated Security=True";
public MainForm()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private void btnSend_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
// 获取发件人地址、密码、收件人地址、主题、内容
string fromAddress = txtFromAddress.Text.Trim();
string password = txtPassword.Text.Trim();
string toAddress = txtToAddress.Text.Trim();
string subject = txtSubject.Text.Trim();
string content = txtContent.Text.Trim();
// 创建邮件对象
MailMessage mailMessage = new MailMessage();
mailMessage.From = new MailAddress(fromAddress);
mailMessage.To.Add(new MailAddress(toAddress));
mailMessage.Subject = subject;
mailMessage.Body = content;
// 发送邮件
SmtpClient smtpClient = new SmtpClient();
smtpClient.Host = "smtp." + fromAddress.Split('@')[1];
smtpClient.Port = 25;
smtpClient.EnableSsl = true;
smtpClient.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(fromAddress, password);
smtpClient.Send(mailMessage);
// 保存邮件信息到数据库
SaveMailInfo(fromAddress, toAddress, subject, content);
MessageBox.Show("邮件发送成功!");
}
private void btnReceive_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
// 获取收件人地址、密码
string toAddress = txtToAddress.Text.Trim();
string password = txtPassword.Text.Trim();
// 接收邮件
Pop3Client pop3Client = new Pop3Client();
pop3Client.Connect("pop." + toAddress.Split('@')[1], 995, true);
pop3Client.Authenticate(toAddress, password);
DataTable mailDataTable = new DataTable();
mailDataTable.Columns.Add("FromAddress", typeof(string));
mailDataTable.Columns.Add("ToAddress", typeof(string));
mailDataTable.Columns.Add("Subject", typeof(string));
mailDataTable.Columns.Add("Content", typeof(string));
mailDataTable.Columns.Add("SendTime", typeof(DateTime));
for (int i = 1; i <= pop3Client.GetMessageCount(); i++)
{
Message message = pop3Client.GetMessage(i);
DataRow mailDataRow = mailDataTable.NewRow();
mailDataRow["FromAddress"] = message.Headers.From.Address;
mailDataRow["ToAddress"] = message.Headers.To[0].Address;
mailDataRow["Subject"] = message.Headers.Subject;
mailDataRow["Content"] = message.MessagePart.BodyEncoding.GetString(message.MessagePart.Body);
mailDataRow["SendTime"] = message.Headers.DateSent;
mailDataTable.Rows.Add(mailDataRow);
}
// 保存邮件信息到数据库
SaveMailInfo(mailDataTable);
dgvMail.DataSource = mailDataTable;
}
private void SaveMailInfo(string fromAddress, string toAddress, string subject, string content)
{
using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
{
connection.Open();
// 保存邮件信息到 MailInfo 表
string mailInfoSql = "INSERT INTO MailInfo (Subject, FromAddress, ToAddress, SendTime, Status) VALUES (@Subject, @FromAddress, @ToAddress, @SendTime, @Status)";
SqlCommand mailInfoCommand = new SqlCommand(mailInfoSql, connection);
mailInfoCommand.Parameters.AddWithValue("@Subject", subject);
mailInfoCommand.Parameters.AddWithValue("@FromAddress", fromAddress);
mailInfoCommand.Parameters.AddWithValue("@ToAddress", toAddress);
mailInfoCommand.Parameters.AddWithValue("@SendTime", DateTime.Now);
mailInfoCommand.Parameters.AddWithValue("@Status", 1);
mailInfoCommand.ExecuteNonQuery();
// 获取邮件ID
string getMailIdSql = "SELECT @@IDENTITY";
SqlCommand getMailIdCommand = new SqlCommand(getMailIdSql, connection);
int mailId = Convert.ToInt32(getMailIdCommand.ExecuteScalar());
// 保存邮件内容到 MailContent 表
string mailContentSql = "INSERT INTO MailContent (Id, Content) VALUES (@Id, @Content)";
SqlCommand mailContentCommand = new SqlCommand(mailContentSql, connection);
mailContentCommand.Parameters.AddWithValue("@Id", mailId);
mailContentCommand.Parameters.AddWithValue("@Content", content);
mailContentCommand.ExecuteNonQuery();
}
}
private void SaveMailInfo(DataTable mailDataTable)
{
using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
{
connection.Open();
foreach (DataRow mailDataRow in mailDataTable.Rows)
{
// 保存邮件信息到 MailInfo 表
string mailInfoSql = "INSERT INTO MailInfo (Subject, FromAddress, ToAddress, SendTime, Status) VALUES (@Subject, @FromAddress, @ToAddress, @SendTime, @Status)";
SqlCommand mailInfoCommand = new SqlCommand(mailInfoSql, connection);
mailInfoCommand.Parameters.AddWithValue("@Subject", mailDataRow["Subject"].ToString());
mailInfoCommand.Parameters.AddWithValue("@FromAddress", mailDataRow["FromAddress"].ToString());
mailInfoCommand.Parameters.AddWithValue("@ToAddress", mailDataRow["ToAddress"].ToString());
mailInfoCommand.Parameters.AddWithValue("@SendTime", mailDataRow["SendTime"]);
mailInfoCommand.Parameters.AddWithValue("@Status", 1);
mailInfoCommand.ExecuteNonQuery();
// 获取邮件ID
string getMailIdSql = "SELECT @@IDENTITY";
SqlCommand getMailIdCommand = new SqlCommand(getMailIdSql, connection);
int mailId = Convert.ToInt32(getMailIdCommand.ExecuteScalar());
// 保存邮件内容到 MailContent 表
string mailContentSql = "INSERT INTO MailContent (Id, Content) VALUES (@Id, @Content)";
SqlCommand mailContentCommand = new SqlCommand(mailContentSql, connection);
mailContentCommand.Parameters.AddWithValue("@Id", mailId);
mailContentCommand.Parameters.AddWithValue("@Content", mailDataRow["Content"].ToString());
mailContentCommand.ExecuteNonQuery();
}
}
}
}
}
```
需要注意的是,为了保护数据的安全性,需要对数据库连接字符串和密码等敏感信息进行加密处理。另外,由于邮件的发送和接收需要联网操作,因此需要确保网络畅通。
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