for (int brightness = 0; brightness < 2023; brightness++) { PWM1DT = brightness; delay(2); } // 呼吸灯变暗 for (int brightness = 2022; brightness >= 0; brightness--) { PWM1DT = brightness; delay(2); }修改成不用delay
时间: 2024-01-18 18:02:49 浏览: 94
可以使用定时器中断代替delay,使代码更加高效。具体实现方法如下:
1. 定义一个全局变量 volatile int count = 0;
2. 在初始化定时器的时候,设置定时器中断的时间间隔,例如每隔1毫秒触发一次中断,代码如下:
```
T1CON = 0x31; // 开启定时器1,设置预分频为8
TMR1H = 0x80; // 设置定时器初值为0x8000,定时1ms
TMR1L = 0x00;
PIE1bits.TMR1IE = 1; // 开启定时器1中断
```
3. 在主函数中,用一个while循环代替delay,等待定时器中断触发,代码如下:
```
while (1) {
if (count >= 2000) { // 延时2秒
break;
}
}
```
4. 在定时器中断服务函数中,每次计数器加1,代码如下:
```
void interrupt ISR(void) {
if (TMR1IF) {
TMR1IF = 0; // 清除中断标志位
count++; // 计数器加1
}
}
```
5. 最后,修改呼吸灯变亮和变暗的循环中的delay为一个空语句,代码如下:
```
for (int brightness = 0; brightness < 2023; brightness++) {
PWM1DT = brightness;
// 空语句,等待定时器中断触发
}
for (int brightness = 2022; brightness >= 0; brightness--) {
PWM1DT = brightness;
// 空语句,等待定时器中断触发
}
```
这样,就可以不使用delay来实现呼吸灯效果了。
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