Java编写代码实现微信机器人对接chatgpt
时间: 2023-09-21 13:06:16 浏览: 189
要实现微信机器人对接ChatGPT,你需要使用Java编写代码并调用ChatGPT的API,以下是一个简单的实现示例:
```java
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
public class WeChatBot {
private String chatGptUrl = "https://api.openai.com/v1/engines/davinci-codex/completions";
private String apiKey = "YOUR_API_KEY";
public String getResponse(String message) throws IOException {
String encodedMessage = URLEncoder.encode(message, "UTF-8");
URL url = new URL(chatGptUrl + "?prompt=" + encodedMessage);
HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
connection.setRequestMethod("POST");
connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json");
connection.setRequestProperty("Authorization", "Bearer " + apiKey);
connection.setDoOutput(true);
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream()));
String inputLine;
StringBuilder response = new StringBuilder();
while ((inputLine = in.readLine()) != null) {
response.append(inputLine);
}
in.close();
return response.toString();
}
}
```
上面的代码创建了一个`WeChatBot`类,其中`chatGptUrl`是ChatGPT API的URL,`apiKey`是你的API密钥。`getResponse`方法用于获取ChatGPT的回复,它将发送一个POST请求到ChatGPT API,并返回响应。
接下来,你需要将这个类与微信机器人对接。你可以使用微信公众号开发者平台提供的Java SDK,或第三方的Java SDK,例如Weixin-java-tools。以下是一个使用Weixin-java-tools的示例:
```java
import me.chanjar.weixin.common.api.WxConsts;
import me.chanjar.weixin.common.api.WxMessageRouter;
import me.chanjar.weixin.common.session.StandardSessionManager;
import me.chanjar.weixin.mp.api.WxMpConfigStorage;
import me.chanjar.weixin.mp.api.WxMpInMemoryConfigStorage;
import me.chanjar.weixin.mp.api.WxMpMessageHandler;
import me.chanjar.weixin.mp.api.WxMpMessageRouter;
import me.chanjar.weixin.mp.api.WxMpService;
import me.chanjar.weixin.mp.api.impl.WxMpServiceImpl;
import me.chanjar.weixin.mp.bean.message.WxMpXmlMessage;
import me.chanjar.weixin.mp.bean.message.WxMpXmlOutMessage;
import me.chanjar.weixin.mp.bean.message.WxMpXmlOutTextMessage;
import me.chanjar.weixin.mp.bean.result.WxMpOAuth2AccessToken;
import me.chanjar.weixin.mp.builder.outxml.TextBuilder;
import me.chanjar.weixin.mp.config.WxMpConfig;
import me.chanjar.weixin.mp.config.impl.WxMpDefaultConfigImpl;
import me.chanjar.weixin.mp.util.crypto.WxMpCryptUtil;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
public class WeChatBot {
private String chatGptUrl = "https://api.openai.com/v1/engines/davinci-codex/completions";
private String apiKey = "YOUR_API_KEY";
private WxMpService wxMpService;
private WxMpConfig wxMpConfig;
private WxMpMessageRouter wxMpMessageRouter;
public WeChatBot(String appId, String appSecret, String token, String aesKey) {
wxMpConfig = new WxMpDefaultConfigImpl();
wxMpConfig.setAppId(appId);
wxMpConfig.setSecret(appSecret);
wxMpConfig.setToken(token);
wxMpConfig.setAesKey(aesKey);
wxMpService = new WxMpServiceImpl();
wxMpService.setWxMpConfigStorage(wxMpConfig);
wxMpMessageRouter = new WxMpMessageRouter(wxMpService);
wxMpMessageRouter.rule().async(false).msgType(WxConsts.XmlMsgType.TEXT)
.handler(new WxMpMessageHandler() {
@Override
public WxMpXmlOutMessage handle(WxMpXmlMessage wxMessage, WxMpService wxMpService) throws Exception {
String message = wxMessage.getContent();
String response = getResponse(message);
return new TextBuilder().content(response).build();
}
}).end();
}
public void start() {
wxMpService.setMessageRouter(wxMpMessageRouter);
wxMpService.setSessionManager(new StandardSessionManager());
wxMpService.getAccessToken();
wxMpService.getJsapiTicket();
wxMpService.getCardApiTicket();
wxMpService.scheduleAccessTokenJob(1, TimeUnit.HOURS);
}
public String getResponse(String message) throws IOException {
String encodedMessage = URLEncoder.encode(message, "UTF-8");
URL url = new URL(chatGptUrl + "?prompt=" + encodedMessage);
HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
connection.setRequestMethod("POST");
connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json");
connection.setRequestProperty("Authorization", "Bearer " + apiKey);
connection.setDoOutput(true);
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream()));
String inputLine;
StringBuilder response = new StringBuilder();
while ((inputLine = in.readLine()) != null) {
response.append(inputLine);
}
in.close();
return response.toString();
}
}
```
这个示例中,`WeChatBot`类在构造函数中创建了一个`WxMpService`对象和一个`WxMpMessageRouter`对象,并将其绑定在一起。在`start`方法中,它将`WxMpService`对象的`messageRouter`属性设置为`WxMpMessageRouter`对象,并配置`WxMpService`对象的一些属性,例如定时刷新access token的任务。
`WxMpMessageRouter`对象使用`rule`方法创建一个规则,当收到文本类型的消息时,使用`WxMpMessageHandler`对象处理消息。在`WxMpMessageHandler`对象的`handle`方法中,它将收到的消息发送给ChatGPT API,并返回ChatGPT的回复。
请注意,在实际使用中,你需要将`YOUR_API_KEY`替换为你的API密钥,并将`appId`、`appSecret`、`token`和`aesKey`替换为你的微信公众号的配置。
阅读全文