要把数据库数据导入到elasticsearch中,包括下面几步: - 1)将商品微服务中的分页查询商品接口定义为一个FeignClient,放到feign-api模块中 - 2)搜索服务编写一个业务,实现下面功能: - 调用item-service提供的FeignClient,分页查询商品 `PageDTO<Item>` - 将查询到的商品封装为一个`ItemDoc`对象,放入`ItemDoc`集合 - 将`ItemDoc`集合批量导入elasticsearch中
时间: 2024-03-01 11:50:43 浏览: 108
对于这个问题,需要进行以下几个步骤:
1. 创建一个FeignClient,用于调用商品微服务中的分页查询商品接口。
```java
@FeignClient(name = "item-service")
public interface ItemFeignClient {
@GetMapping("/item/page")
PageDTO<Item> getItemPage(@RequestParam("pageNum") Integer pageNum, @RequestParam("pageSize") Integer pageSize);
}
```
2. 在搜索服务中编写一个业务方法,调用商品微服务提供的FeignClient,将查询到的商品封装为一个ItemDoc对象,放入ItemDoc集合。可以使用MapStruct来实现对象之间的转换。
```java
@Service
public class ItemSearchService {
@Autowired
private ItemFeignClient itemFeignClient;
@Autowired
private ItemDocRepository itemDocRepository;
@Autowired
private ItemMapper itemMapper;
public void importDataToES() {
// 分页查询商品
int pageNum = 1;
int pageSize = 100;
PageDTO<Item> itemPage = itemFeignClient.getItemPage(pageNum, pageSize);
// 将查询到的商品封装为ItemDoc对象,放入ItemDoc集合
List<Item> itemList = itemPage.getData();
List<ItemDoc> itemDocList = itemMapper.toItemDocList(itemList);
// 将ItemDoc集合批量导入elasticsearch中
itemDocRepository.saveAll(itemDocList);
}
}
```
3. 在业务方法中调用Elasticsearch的Repository,将ItemDoc集合批量导入到Elasticsearch中。需要先在Spring Boot中配置Elasticsearch的连接信息。
```java
@Configuration
public class ElasticsearchConfig {
@Value("${elasticsearch.host}")
private String host;
@Value("${elasticsearch.port}")
private int port;
@Value("${elasticsearch.scheme}")
private String scheme;
@Value("${elasticsearch.index.name}")
private String indexName;
@Bean
public RestHighLevelClient restHighLevelClient() {
RestClientBuilder builder = RestClient.builder(new HttpHost(host, port, scheme));
RestHighLevelClient client = new RestHighLevelClient(builder);
return client;
}
@Bean
public ElasticsearchOperations elasticsearchTemplate() {
return new ElasticsearchRestTemplate(restHighLevelClient());
}
@Bean
public IndexOperations indexOperations() {
return elasticsearchTemplate().indexOps(ItemDoc.class);
}
@Bean
public ItemDocRepository itemDocRepository() {
return new ItemDocRepositoryImpl(elasticsearchTemplate());
}
}
```
```java
@Repository
public class ItemDocRepositoryImpl implements ItemDocRepository {
private ElasticsearchOperations elasticsearchOperations;
public ItemDocRepositoryImpl(ElasticsearchOperations elasticsearchOperations) {
this.elasticsearchOperations = elasticsearchOperations;
}
@Override
public void saveAll(List<ItemDoc> items) {
IndexCoordinates indexCoordinates = elasticsearchOperations.getIndexCoordinatesFor(ItemDoc.class);
List<IndexQuery> indexQueries = items.stream().map(item -> new IndexQueryBuilder().withObject(item).build()).collect(Collectors.toList());
elasticsearchOperations.bulkIndex(indexQueries, indexCoordinates);
}
}
```
4. 最后,在搜索服务的启动类中调用业务方法,将商品数据导入到Elasticsearch中。
```java
@SpringBootApplication
public class SearchServiceApplication {
@Autowired
private ItemSearchService itemSearchService;
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(SearchServiceApplication.class, args);
}
@PostConstruct
public void init() {
itemSearchService.importDataToES();
}
}
```
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