using (NpgsqlConnection conn = new NpgsqlConnection(SqlHelper.sqlcon)) 转化
时间: 2023-12-24 10:06:03 浏览: 160
该代码片段使用了 `using` 语句块来确保 `NpgsqlConnection` 对象被正确释放。这个语句块会在代码块结束时自动调用 `NpgsqlConnection` 对象的 `Dispose` 方法来释放资源,即使代码块由于异常而提前退出时也是如此。以下是使用 `try-finally` 语句块实现同样功能的代码:
```
NpgsqlConnection conn = new NpgsqlConnection(SqlHelper.sqlcon);
try
{
// 使用 conn 执行一些数据库操作
}
finally
{
if (conn.State != ConnectionState.Closed)
{
conn.Close();
}
conn.Dispose();
}
```
这个代码块必须在 `try` 块中手动关闭和释放连接对象,否则可能会导致连接泄漏和资源浪费。另外,使用 `using` 语句块可以使代码更简洁,更易于阅读和维护。
相关问题
NpgsqlConnection conn = new NpgsqlConnection(SqlHelper.sqlcon); NpgsqlCommand sqlCmd = new NpgsqlCommand(); //创建执行sql的对象 try { conn.Open(); sqlCmd = new NpgsqlCommand("delete from login where login_no='" + yhbh.Text.Trim() + "'", conn); sqlCmd.ExecuteNonQuery(); MessageBox.Show("用户删除成功!", "提示"); } catch (Exception ex2) { MessageBox.Show("连接数据库发生错误:" + ex2.ToString(), "错误!"); } finally { sqlCmd.Dispose(); conn.Close(); button2_Click_1(this, e); } 转化
以下是可能的另一种实现方式:
```
using (NpgsqlConnection conn = new NpgsqlConnection(SqlHelper.sqlcon))
using (NpgsqlCommand sqlCmd = new NpgsqlCommand("DELETE FROM login WHERE login_no = @login_no", conn))
{
sqlCmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@login_no", yhbh.Text.Trim());
try
{
conn.Open();
int rowsAffected = sqlCmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
if (rowsAffected > 0)
{
MessageBox.Show("用户删除成功!", "提示");
button2_Click_1(this, e);
}
else
{
MessageBox.Show("未找到对应的用户记录!", "提示");
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
MessageBox.Show("连接数据库发生错误:" + ex.ToString(), "错误!");
}
}
```
该代码片段使用了 `using` 语句块来确保 `NpgsqlConnection` 和 `NpgsqlCommand` 对象被正确释放。另外,该代码片段使用了参数化查询来避免 SQL 注入攻击,并且在执行删除操作后检查受影响的行数,根据情况显示不同的提示信息。
// 清空所有的Series和Points chart1.Series.Clear(); chart1.Palette = ChartColorPalette.Pastel; chart1.Titles.Add("用户人数统计"); // 添加一个名为"Users"的Series Series series = chart1.Series.Add("Users"); series.ChartType = SeriesChartType.Pie; // 添加数据点 string constr = SqlHelper.sqlcon; NpgsqlConnection conn = new NpgsqlConnection(constr); NpgsqlDataAdapter AdapterSelect = new NpgsqlDataAdapter(); conn.Open(); NpgsqlCommand sqlCmd1 = new NpgsqlCommand(); string sql1 = "select count(*) from login where isAdmin = '1' "; //显示管理员人数 sqlCmd1 = new NpgsqlCommand(sql1, conn); object result1 = sqlCmd1.ExecuteScalar(); NpgsqlCommand sqlCmd2 = new NpgsqlCommand(); string sql2 = "select count(*) from login where isAdmin = '0' "; //显示一般用户人数 sqlCmd1 = new NpgsqlCommand(sql2, conn); object result2 = sqlCmd1.ExecuteScalar(); series.Points.AddXY("一般用户", result2); series.Points.AddXY("管理员", result1); // 设置标签和颜色 series.LabelFormat = "{0}%"; foreach (DataPoint point in series.Points) { point.Label = "#VALX: #VALY"; if (point.AxisLabel == "一般用户") point.Color = Color.Green; else if (point.AxisLabel == "管理员") point.Color = Color.Red; }百分数未显示
在这段代码中,设置了`series.LabelFormat = "{0}%"`来设置标签格式为百分数,但是在循环中设置了点的标签为`point.Label = "#VALX: #VALY"`,这会覆盖掉之前设置的百分数格式,导致标签中不能正确显示百分数。
解决方法是将循环中设置标签的代码注释掉或删除,这样就能正确显示百分数了。代码修改如下:
```
// 清空所有的Series和Points
chart1.Series.Clear();
chart1.Palette = ChartColorPalette.Pastel;
chart1.Titles.Add("用户人数统计");
// 添加一个名为"Users"的Series
Series series = chart1.Series.Add("Users");
series.ChartType = SeriesChartType.Pie;
// 添加数据点
string constr = SqlHelper.sqlcon;
NpgsqlConnection conn = new NpgsqlConnection(constr);
NpgsqlDataAdapter AdapterSelect = new NpgsqlDataAdapter();
conn.Open();
NpgsqlCommand sqlCmd1 = new NpgsqlCommand();
string sql1 = "select count(*) from login where isAdmin = '1' "; //显示管理员人数
sqlCmd1 = new NpgsqlCommand(sql1, conn);
object result1 = sqlCmd1.ExecuteScalar();
NpgsqlCommand sqlCmd2 = new NpgsqlCommand();
string sql2 = "select count(*) from login where isAdmin = '0' "; //显示一般用户人数
sqlCmd2 = new NpgsqlCommand(sql2, conn);
object result2 = sqlCmd2.ExecuteScalar();
series.Points.AddXY("一般用户", result2);
series.Points.AddXY("管理员", result1);
// 设置标签和颜色
series.LabelFormat = "{0}%";
foreach (DataPoint point in series.Points)
{
// 将下面这行代码注释掉或删除
// point.Label = "#VALX: #VALY";
if (point.AxisLabel == "一般用户")
point.Color = Color.Green;
else if (point.AxisLabel == "管理员")
point.Color = Color.Red;
}
```
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