MATLAB中实现对采集的视频进行背景差分法检测车辆并计数
时间: 2024-01-28 13:04:40 浏览: 111
背景差分法是一种常用的视频处理算法,用于检测视频中发生的运动。该算法的基本思想是将当前帧图像与背景帧图像进行差分,得到运动目标的二值图像,通过对二值图像进行形态学处理,可以检测出目标的轮廓和数量。
下面是MATLAB中实现对采集的视频进行背景差分法检测车辆并计数的步骤:
1. 读取视频文件,并提取第一帧图像作为背景帧。
```
video = VideoReader('test.mp4');
bg_frame = read(video, 1);
bg_frame_gray = rgb2gray(bg_frame);
```
2. 循环读取视频的每一帧图像,与背景帧进行差分,得到运动目标的二值图像。
```
se = strel('disk', 5); % 形态学操作的结构元素
count = 0; % 计数器
while hasFrame(video)
frame = readFrame(video);
frame_gray = rgb2gray(frame);
diff = abs(frame_gray - bg_frame_gray);
bw = imbinarize(diff, 0.1);
bw = imopen(bw, se);
bw = imclose(bw, se);
```
3. 对二值图像进行形态学处理,得到目标的轮廓和数量。
```
[B, L] = bwboundaries(bw, 'noholes');
count = count + length(B);
imshow(frame);
hold on;
for k = 1:length(B)
boundary = B{k};
plot(boundary(:, 2), boundary(:, 1), 'r', 'LineWidth', 2);
end
hold off;
end
```
4. 输出车辆的数量。
```
disp(['车辆数量:' num2str(count)]);
```
完整代码如下:
```
video = VideoReader('test.mp4');
bg_frame = read(video, 1);
bg_frame_gray = rgb2gray(bg_frame);
se = strel('disk', 5);
count = 0;
while hasFrame(video)
frame = readFrame(video);
frame_gray = rgb2gray(frame);
diff = abs(frame_gray - bg_frame_gray);
bw = imbinarize(diff, 0.1);
bw = imopen(bw, se);
bw = imclose(bw, se);
[B, L] = bwboundaries(bw, 'noholes');
count = count + length(B);
imshow(frame);
hold on;
for k = 1:length(B)
boundary = B{k};
plot(boundary(:, 2), boundary(:, 1), 'r', 'LineWidth', 2);
end
hold off;
end
disp(['车辆数量:' num2str(count)]);
```
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