这段代码运行不了,提示我矩阵维度必须一致
时间: 2024-03-01 13:56:06 浏览: 78
这个错误通常是由于读入的可见光图像和红外图像的尺寸不同导致的。小波变换需要输入的图像尺寸必须是2的幂次方,如果两幅图像的大小不同,则需要对其进行裁剪或者填充,使其大小一致。
你可以尝试使用Matlab的imresize函数对两幅图像进行缩放,使其尺寸一致,例如:
```
vis_gray = imread('visible.jpg');
ir_gray = imread('infrared.jpg');
% 将图像缩放至相同大小
vis_gray = imresize(vis_gray, size(ir_gray));
% 将灰度图像进行两层小波变换
[ca1, ch1, cv1, cd1] = dwt2(vis_gray, 'haar');
[ca2, ch2, cv2, cd2] = dwt2(ca1, 'haar');
[ca3, ch3, cv3, cd3] = dwt2(ir_gray, 'haar');
[ca4, ch4, cv4, cd4] = dwt2(ca3, 'haar');
% 显示每次小波分解得到的低频图像和高频图像
subplot(2,4,1), imshow(ca1, []), title('Level 1 Approximation (Vis)');
subplot(2,4,2), imshow(ch1, []), title('Level 1 Horizontal Detail (Vis)');
subplot(2,4,3), imshow(cv1, []), title('Level 1 Vertical Detail (Vis)');
subplot(2,4,4), imshow(cd1, []), title('Level 1 Diagonal Detail (Vis)');
subplot(2,4,5), imshow(ca2, []), title('Level 2 Approximation (Vis)');
subplot(2,4,6), imshow(ch2, []), title('Level 2 Horizontal Detail (Vis)');
subplot(2,4,7), imshow(cv2, []), title('Level 2 Vertical Detail (Vis)');
subplot(2,4,8), imshow(cd2, []), title('Level 2 Diagonal Detail (Vis)');
figure;
subplot(2,4,1), imshow(ca3, []), title('Level 1 Approximation (IR)');
subplot(2,4,2), imshow(ch3, []), title('Level 1 Horizontal Detail (IR)');
subplot(2,4,3), imshow(cv3, []), title('Level 1 Vertical Detail (IR)');
subplot(2,4,4), imshow(cd3, []), title('Level 1 Diagonal Detail (IR)');
subplot(2,4,5), imshow(ca4, []), title('Level 2 Approximation (IR)');
subplot(2,4,6), imshow(ch4, []), title('Level 2 Horizontal Detail (IR)');
subplot(2,4,7), imshow(cv4, []), title('Level 2 Vertical Detail (IR)');
subplot(2,4,8), imshow(cd4, []), title('Level 2 Diagonal Detail (IR)');
% 将红外图像的低频系数与可见光图像的高频系数进行融合
ca5 = (ca2 + ca4) / 2;
ch5 = (ch2 + ch4) / 2;
cv5 = (cv2 + cv4) / 2;
cd5 = (cd2 + cd4) / 2;
% 进行小波反变换
fused = idwt2(idwt2(ca5, ch5, cv5, cd5, 'haar'), ch1, cv1, cd1, 'haar');
% 显示融合后的图像
figure;
imshow(fused, []);
```
这里使用了imresize函数将可见光图像缩放至与红外图像相同的大小。如果两幅图像的大小不同,还可以使用padarray函数对图像进行填充,使其大小一致。
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