写一个程序实现c语言扫描局域网的modbustcp的ip
时间: 2024-02-28 09:52:12 浏览: 68
好的,我可以为您提供一个简单的程序,使用C语言实现扫描局域网的Modbus TCP设备IP地址。首先,您需要了解一些基本概念:
1. Modbus TCP: Modbus TCP是一种基于TCP / IP协议的通信协议,用于在工业自动化和控制系统中传输数据。
2. 局域网:局域网是指在一个相对较小的地理区域内,由多台计算机互联而成的网络。
3. IP地址:IP地址是计算机在网络中的唯一标识符,用于在网络中相互通信。
下面是一个简单的程序示例:
```c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <winsock2.h>
#include <windows.h>
#pragma comment(lib, "ws2_32.lib")
int main()
{
WSADATA wsaData;
SOCKET sock;
struct sockaddr_in addr;
char buf[1024];
int len, ret;
// 初始化Winsock
if (WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 2), &wsaData) != 0) {
printf("WSAStartup failed!\n");
return -1;
}
// 创建socket
sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
if (sock == INVALID_SOCKET) {
printf("socket failed!\n");
WSACleanup();
return -1;
}
// 设置socket选项
int optval = 1;
setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, (const char*)&optval, sizeof(optval));
setsockopt(sock, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NODELAY, (const char*)&optval, sizeof(optval));
// 绑定socket
memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
addr.sin_port = htons(0);
if (bind(sock, (struct sockaddr*)&addr, sizeof(addr)) == SOCKET_ERROR) {
printf("bind failed!\n");
closesocket(sock);
WSACleanup();
return -1;
}
// 设置广播选项
int broadcast = 1;
if (setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BROADCAST, (const char*)&broadcast, sizeof(broadcast)) == SOCKET_ERROR) {
printf("setsockopt failed!\n");
closesocket(sock);
WSACleanup();
return -1;
}
// 扫描局域网
memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
len = sprintf(buf, "Hello, Modbus TCP!\r\n");
addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_BROADCAST);
addr.sin_port = htons(502);
ret = sendto(sock, buf, len, 0, (struct sockaddr*)&addr, sizeof(addr));
if (ret == SOCKET_ERROR) {
printf("sendto failed!\n");
closesocket(sock);
WSACleanup();
return -1;
}
// 接收应答
memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
addr.sin_port = htons(502);
if (bind(sock, (struct sockaddr*)&addr, sizeof(addr)) == SOCKET_ERROR) {
printf("bind failed!\n");
closesocket(sock);
WSACleanup();
return -1;
}
ret = recv(sock, buf, sizeof(buf), 0);
if (ret == SOCKET_ERROR) {
printf("recv failed!\n");
closesocket(sock);
WSACleanup();
return -1;
}
printf("Modbus TCP device IP: %s\n", inet_ntoa(addr.sin_addr));
// 关闭socket
closesocket(sock);
// 清理Winsock
WSACleanup();
return 0;
}
```
这个程序使用了Winsock库来实现网络通信,首先初始化Winsock,创建socket和绑定socket。然后设置广播选项,发送广播消息,接收设备的应答,并打印设备IP地址。最后关闭socket并清理Winsock。请注意,此程序只是一个简单的示例,实际应用中您需要根据实际情况进行修改和优化。
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