帮我用python写一个电影院排队的simpy仿真模拟,变量是收银员,检票员,网上取票的机器数量和用来卖食物的柜台
时间: 2024-05-08 07:19:04 浏览: 155
模拟银行排队程序
好的,我可以为您编写一个电影院排队的simpy仿真模拟。以下是代码示例:
```python
import simpy
import random
# 定义模拟的时间,单位为分钟
SIMULATION_TIME = 120
# 定义收银员工作所需的时间,单位为分钟
CASHIER_TIME = 3
# 定义检票员工作所需的时间,单位为分钟
TICKET_CHECKER_TIME = 2
# 定义网上取票的机器数
ONLINE_TICKET_MACHINES = 3
# 定义售卖食物的柜台数
FOOD_COUNTERS = 2
class Cinema:
def __init__(self, env, cashier_num, ticket_checker_num, online_machine_num, food_counter_num):
self.env = env
self.cashier = simpy.Resource(env, cashier_num)
self.ticket_checker = simpy.Resource(env, ticket_checker_num)
self.online_machine = simpy.Resource(env, online_machine_num)
self.food_counter = simpy.Resource(env, food_counter_num)
def watch_movie(self, customer):
# 顾客到达电影院,需要检票
with self.ticket_checker.request() as request:
yield request
print("Customer %d starts ticket check at %d" % (customer, self.env.now))
yield self.env.timeout(TICKET_CHECKER_TIME)
print("Customer %d finishes ticket check at %d" % (customer, self.env.now))
# 如果顾客选择网上购票,需要使用网上取票机取票
if random.choice([True, False]):
with self.online_machine.request() as request:
yield request
print("Customer %d starts to get ticket from online machine at %d " % (customer, self.env.now))
yield self.env.timeout(random.randint(1,3))
print("Customer %d gets ticket from online machine at %d" %(customer, self.env.now))
# 顾客购买食品和饮料
with self.food_counter.request() as request:
yield request
print("Customer %d starts to buy food and drinks at %d" %(customer, self.env.now))
yield self.env.timeout(random.randint(1, 5))
print("Customer %d finishes buying food and drinks at %d" % (customer, self.env.now))
# 顾客购票
with self.cashier.request() as request:
yield request
print("Customer %d starts to purchase movie ticket at %d" % (customer, self.env.now))
yield self.env.timeout(CASHIER_TIME)
print("Customer %d purchases movie ticket at %d" %(customer, self.env.now))
# 定义模拟过程
def run_simulation(env, cashier_num, ticket_checker_num, online_machine_num, food_counter_num):
cinema = Cinema(env, cashier_num, ticket_checker_num, online_machine_num, food_counter_num)
for customer in range(10):
env.process(cinema.watch_movie(customer))
# 运行模拟过程
env.run(until=SIMULATION_TIME)
# 运行模拟
env = simpy.Environment()
run_simulation(env, 1, 2, 3, 2)
```
这段代码模拟了一个电影院的场景,其中顾客到达电影院后需要检票、购票、购买食品和饮料,如果顾客选择网上购票,需要使用网上取票机取票。通过这个模拟,您可以看到在不同的收银员数量、检票员数量、网上取票机数量和售卖柜台数量下,电影院的排队情况,以及如何提高电影院的效率。
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