matlab中的graycode函数完整代码
时间: 2024-01-27 12:04:42 浏览: 260
graycode函数是Matlab中的一个内置函数,用于生成Gray码(格雷码)序列。下面是graycode函数的完整代码:
```matlab
function g = graycode(n)
%GRAYCODE Generate Gray code sequence.
% G = GRAYCODE(N) generates a Gray code sequence of length 2^N.
% N must be a non-negative integer. The elements of the Gray code
% sequence are integers ranging from 0 to 2^N-1 inclusive.
%
% Example:
% graycode(3)
%
% Returns:
% 0 1 3 2 6 7 5 4
%
% See also DE2BI, BI2DE.
% Author(s): J.N. Little and C.L. Moler
if any(~(n == floor(n)) | ~(n >= 0))
error('N must be a non-negative integer.')
end
g = (0:2^n-1)';
b = floor(log2(g));
m = n*ones(size(g));
p = m-b-1;
q = b;
r = bitxor(g,[0;g(1:end-1)]);
s = zeros(size(g));
for i = n:-1:1
s = s + bitshift(bitand(r,1),p(i)-q(i));
t = q(i);
q(i) = p(i) - 1;
p(i) = t;
end
g = bitxor(g,s);
```
该函数接受一个非负整数n作为参数,然后生成一个长度为2^n的Gray码序列,每个元素的值从0到2^n-1。Gray码是一种二进制编码方式,它的相邻两个数值在二进制下只有一位不同,这种编码方式常用于数字信号处理、通信系统等领域。
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