翻译一下pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex); write( com_fd, arg, strlen( (char *)arg ) ); pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
时间: 2023-10-13 08:18:43 浏览: 75
这段代码使用了互斥锁来保证串口的写操作是线程安全的。具体来说,`pthread_mutex_lock` 函数用于获取互斥锁,保证只有一个线程可以进行串口写操作。然后调用 `write` 函数向串口写入数据,`strlen` 函数用于获取数据的长度。最后使用 `pthread_mutex_unlock` 函数释放互斥锁,允许其他线程继续进行串口写操作。
相关问题
编写一个2线程程序:主线程每秒输出依次偶数0,2,4,8等偶数,另外一个线程每秒一次输出1、2、3、5等奇数,并且通过同步方法实现总的输出结果为 0、1、2、3、4按大小顺序一次输出。(提示:可以使用互斥锁实现同步)//参考例题2:thread2.c#include <stdio.h>#include <unistd.h>#include <stdlib.h>#include <string.h>#include <pthread.h>#include <semaphore.h>void *thread_function(void *arg);pthread_mutex_t work_mutex; /* protects both work_area and time_to_exit */#define WORK_SIZE 1024char work_area[WORK_SIZE];int time_to_exit = 0;int main() { int res; pthread_t a_thread; void *thread_result; res = pthread_mutex_init(&work_mutex, NULL); if (res != 0) { perror("Mutex initialization failed"); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } res = pthread_create(&a_thread, NULL, thread_function, NULL); if (res != 0) { perror("Thread creation failed"); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } pthread_mutex_lock(&work_mutex); printf("Input some text. Enter 'end' to finish\n"); while(!time_to_exit) { fgets(work_area, WORK_SIZE, stdin); pthread_mutex_unlock(&work_mutex); while(1) { pthread_mutex_lock(&work_mutex); if (work_area[0] != '\0') { pthread_mutex_unlock(&work_mutex); sleep(1); } else { break; } } } pthread_mutex_unlock(&work_mutex); printf("\nWaiting for thread to finish...\n"); res = pthread_join(a_thread, &thread_result); if (res != 0) { perror("Thread join failed"); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } printf("Thread joined\n"); pthread_mutex_destroy(&work_mutex); exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);}void *thread_function(void *arg) { sleep(1); pthread_mutex_lock(&work_mutex); while(strncmp("end", work_area, 3) != 0) { printf("You input %d characters\n", strlen(work_area) -1); work_area[0] = '\0'; pthread_mutex_unlock(&work_mutex); sleep(1); pthread_mutex_lock(&work_mutex); while (work_area[0] == '\0' ) { pthread_mutex_unlock(&work_mutex); sleep(1); pthread_mutex_lock(&work_mutex); } } time_to_exit = 1; work_area[0] = '\0'; pthread_mutex_unlock(&work_mutex); pthread_exit(0);}
这是一个参考程序,实现了一个主线程和一个子线程,主线程等待用户输入字符串,子线程每秒输出用户输入字符串的长度。你需要根据题目要求编写一个新的程序。
以下是一个参考答案,你可以参考一下:
```c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <pthread.h>
pthread_mutex_t mutex;
pthread_cond_t cond;
int even_num = 0;
int odd_num = 1;
int stop = 0;
void *even_thread(void *arg) {
while (!stop) {
pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
while (even_num <= odd_num) {
pthread_cond_wait(&cond, &mutex);
}
printf("%d ", even_num);
even_num -= 2;
pthread_cond_signal(&cond);
pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
sleep(1);
}
pthread_exit(0);
}
void *odd_thread(void *arg) {
while (!stop) {
pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
while (odd_num <= even_num) {
pthread_cond_wait(&cond, &mutex);
}
printf("%d ", odd_num);
odd_num += 2;
pthread_cond_signal(&cond);
pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
sleep(1);
}
pthread_exit(0);
}
int main() {
pthread_t even_tid, odd_tid;
pthread_mutex_init(&mutex, NULL);
pthread_cond_init(&cond, NULL);
pthread_create(&even_tid, NULL, even_thread, NULL);
pthread_create(&odd_tid, NULL, odd_thread, NULL);
pthread_join(even_tid, NULL);
pthread_join(odd_tid, NULL);
pthread_mutex_destroy(&mutex);
pthread_cond_destroy(&cond);
return 0;
}
```
程序中创建了两个线程,一个线程每秒输出一个偶数,另一个线程每秒输出一个奇数。两个线程通过互斥锁和条件变量来实现同步输出。具体实现方式是,每个线程输出一个数后,通过条件变量通知另一个线程输出下一个数。同时,线程在输出前会先判断当前应该输出的数是否合法,如果不合法则等待条件变量通知。最后,在主线程中调用 pthread_join 阻塞等待两个子线程结束,销毁互斥锁和条件变量并退出程序。
static char *TCPCommand; static pthread_mutex_t mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER; int SetUpTCPtoSendInformation(char option[], char *command) { pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex); // 加锁 if (strstr(option, "set")) { TCPCommand = malloc(strlen(command) + 1); if (TCPCommand == NULL) { CON_LOG("Failed to set and obtain TCP command variable memory allocation"); goto fail; } strcpy(TCPCommand, command); goto succeed; } else if (strstr(option, "get") && TCPCommand != NULL && strlen(TCPCommand)) { strcpy(command, TCPCommand); memset(TCPCommand, '\0', strlen(TCPCommand)); free(TCPCommand); pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex); // 解锁 goto succeed; } memset(command, 0, sizeof(command)); strcpy(command, ""); fail: pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex); // 解锁 return 0; succeed: pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex); // 解锁 return 1; } 编写一个多进程或多进程调用这个函数
您可以使用多线程来调用`SetUpTCPtoSendInformation`函数。以下是一个示例代码,其中使用了两个线程来调用该函数:
```c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <pthread.h>
static char *TCPCommand;
static pthread_mutex_t mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
int SetUpTCPtoSendInformation(char option[], char *command) {
pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex); // 加锁
if (strstr(option, "set")) {
TCPCommand = malloc(strlen(command) + 1);
if (TCPCommand == NULL) {
printf("Failed to set and obtain TCP command variable memory allocation\n");
goto fail;
}
strcpy(TCPCommand, command);
goto succeed;
} else if (strstr(option, "get") && TCPCommand != NULL && strlen(TCPCommand)) {
strcpy(command, TCPCommand);
memset(TCPCommand, '\0', strlen(TCPCommand));
free(TCPCommand);
pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex); // 解锁
goto succeed;
}
memset(command, 0, sizeof(command));
strcpy(command, "");
fail:
pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex); // 解锁
return 0;
succeed:
pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex); // 解锁
return 1;
}
void* thread_func(void* arg) {
char option[4];
char command[100];
strcpy(option, "set");
strcpy(command, "Example Command");
SetUpTCPtoSendInformation(option, command);
return NULL;
}
int main() {
pthread_t thread1, thread2;
pthread_create(&thread1, NULL, thread_func, NULL);
pthread_create(&thread2, NULL, thread_func, NULL);
pthread_join(thread1, NULL);
pthread_join(thread2, NULL);
return 0;
}
```
在上面的示例中,`thread_func`函数作为线程的入口点,在每个线程中调用`SetUpTCPtoSendInformation`函数。通过使用`pthread_create`函数创建两个线程,并使用`pthread_join`函数等待线程的完成。
请注意,由于使用了全局变量和互斥锁,线程将共享`TCPCommand`变量,并且在访问和修改该变量时需要进行互斥操作。
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