编写一个ryu控制器app,实现交换机功能。
时间: 2024-02-29 19:56:55 浏览: 131
好的,我可以为您提供一份示例代码,但需要注意的是,这份代码只是一个简单的示例,仅能实现基本的交换机功能,您需要根据实际情况进行修改和完善。
```python
from ryu.base import app_manager
from ryu.controller import ofp_event
from ryu.controller.handler import CONFIG_DISPATCHER, MAIN_DISPATCHER
from ryu.controller.handler import set_ev_cls
from ryu.ofproto import ofproto_v1_0
from ryu.ofproto import ofproto_v1_0_parser
from ryu.lib.packet import packet
from ryu.lib.packet import ethernet
class SimpleSwitch(app_manager.RyuApp):
OFP_VERSIONS = [ofproto_v1_0.OFP_VERSION]
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super(SimpleSwitch, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
self.mac_to_port = {}
@set_ev_cls(ofp_event.EventOFPSwitchFeatures, CONFIG_DISPATCHER)
def switch_features_handler(self, ev):
datapath = ev.msg.datapath
ofproto = datapath.ofproto
parser = datapath.ofproto_parser
# 添加默认流表,将所有流量转发至控制器
match = parser.OFPMatch()
actions = [parser.OFPActionOutput(ofproto.OFPP_CONTROLLER,
ofproto.OFPCML_NO_BUFFER)]
self.add_flow(datapath, 0, match, actions)
@set_ev_cls(ofp_event.EventOFPPacketIn, MAIN_DISPATCHER)
def packet_in_handler(self, ev):
msg = ev.msg
datapath = msg.datapath
ofproto = datapath.ofproto
parser = datapath.ofproto_parser
in_port = msg.in_port
pkt = packet.Packet(msg.data)
eth = pkt.get_protocols(ethernet.ethernet)[0]
dst = eth.dst
src = eth.src
dpid = datapath.id
self.mac_to_port.setdefault(dpid, {})
# 记录源 MAC 地址和端口号
self.mac_to_port[dpid][src] = in_port
# 如果目的 MAC 地址在交换机已知主机列表中,则直接转发
if dst in self.mac_to_port[dpid]:
out_port = self.mac_to_port[dpid][dst]
else:
# 如果目的 MAC 地址未知,则广播到所有端口
out_port = ofproto_v1_0.OFPP_FLOOD
actions = [parser.OFPActionOutput(out_port)]
# 发送流表
if out_port != ofproto_v1_0.OFPP_FLOOD:
match = parser.OFPMatch(in_port=in_port, dl_dst=dst)
self.add_flow(datapath, 1, match, actions)
# 发送数据包
out = parser.OFPPacketOut(datapath=datapath, buffer_id=msg.buffer_id,
in_port=in_port, actions=actions)
datapath.send_msg(out)
def add_flow(self, datapath, priority, match, actions):
ofproto = datapath.ofproto
parser = datapath.ofproto_parser
# 构造流表
inst = [parser.OFPInstructionActions(ofproto.OFPIT_APPLY_ACTIONS,
actions)]
mod = parser.OFPFlowMod(datapath=datapath, priority=priority,
match=match, instructions=inst)
datapath.send_msg(mod)
```
这是一个基于 OpenFlow 协议的简单交换机实现。当交换机收到数据包时,会将源 MAC 地址和端口号记录在一个字典中,然后查找目的 MAC 地址所对应的端口号并转发数据包。如果目的 MAC 地址未知,则广播到所有端口。
请注意,这个示例代码只适用于 OpenFlow1.0,如果您使用的是其他版本的 OpenFlow 协议,需要对代码进行相应的修改。
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