c++代码实现Windows后台服务,定时监控多个进程,实现重启打开界面
时间: 2023-06-27 11:05:05 浏览: 141
实现Windows后台服务可以使用Windows Service API,监控进程可以使用Process Monitor API,重启进程可以使用CreateProcess API。以下是一个简单的示例代码:
```c++
#include <windows.h>
#include <tchar.h>
#include <psapi.h>
// 定义服务名和显示名称
#define SERVICE_NAME _T("MyService")
#define DISPLAY_NAME _T("My Service")
// 定义监控的进程信息
struct ProcessInfo {
DWORD pid;
TCHAR name[MAX_PATH];
};
// 定义全局变量
SERVICE_STATUS g_serviceStatus;
SERVICE_STATUS_HANDLE g_serviceStatusHandle;
// 定义监控的进程列表
ProcessInfo g_processList[] = {
{1234, _T("process1.exe")},
{5678, _T("process2.exe")},
// ...
};
// 声明服务控制函数
void WINAPI ServiceCtrlHandler(DWORD controlCode);
// 声明服务主函数
void WINAPI ServiceMain(DWORD argc, LPTSTR* argv);
// 监控进程函数
void MonitorProcesses();
// 重启进程函数
void RestartProcess(DWORD pid);
int _tmain(int argc, TCHAR* argv[])
{
// 定义服务表
SERVICE_TABLE_ENTRY serviceTable[] = {
{SERVICE_NAME, ServiceMain},
{NULL, NULL}
};
// 注册服务控制函数
if (!StartServiceCtrlDispatcher(serviceTable)) {
return GetLastError();
}
return 0;
}
void WINAPI ServiceCtrlHandler(DWORD controlCode)
{
switch (controlCode) {
case SERVICE_CONTROL_STOP:
// 停止服务
g_serviceStatus.dwCurrentState = SERVICE_STOP_PENDING;
g_serviceStatus.dwWin32ExitCode = NO_ERROR;
g_serviceStatus.dwCheckPoint = 0;
g_serviceStatus.dwWaitHint = 0;
SetServiceStatus(g_serviceStatusHandle, &g_serviceStatus);
// TODO: 停止服务的代码
g_serviceStatus.dwCurrentState = SERVICE_STOPPED;
SetServiceStatus(g_serviceStatusHandle, &g_serviceStatus);
break;
case SERVICE_CONTROL_INTERROGATE:
// 更新服务状态
SetServiceStatus(g_serviceStatusHandle, &g_serviceStatus);
break;
default:
break;
}
}
void WINAPI ServiceMain(DWORD argc, LPTSTR* argv)
{
// 注册服务控制函数
g_serviceStatusHandle = RegisterServiceCtrlHandler(SERVICE_NAME, ServiceCtrlHandler);
if (g_serviceStatusHandle == NULL) {
return;
}
// 设置服务状态
g_serviceStatus.dwServiceType = SERVICE_WIN32_OWN_PROCESS;
g_serviceStatus.dwCurrentState = SERVICE_START_PENDING;
g_serviceStatus.dwControlsAccepted = SERVICE_CONTROL_STOP | SERVICE_CONTROL_INTERROGATE;
g_serviceStatus.dwWin32ExitCode = NO_ERROR;
g_serviceStatus.dwServiceSpecificExitCode = 0;
g_serviceStatus.dwCheckPoint = 0;
g_serviceStatus.dwWaitHint = 0;
SetServiceStatus(g_serviceStatusHandle, &g_serviceStatus);
// TODO: 启动服务的代码
MonitorProcesses();
// 设置服务状态
g_serviceStatus.dwCurrentState = SERVICE_RUNNING;
SetServiceStatus(g_serviceStatusHandle, &g_serviceStatus);
}
void MonitorProcesses()
{
while (g_serviceStatus.dwCurrentState == SERVICE_RUNNING) {
// 遍历进程列表
for (int i = 0; i < sizeof(g_processList) / sizeof(g_processList[0]); i++) {
// 获取进程句柄
HANDLE hProcess = OpenProcess(PROCESS_QUERY_INFORMATION | PROCESS_VM_READ,
FALSE, g_processList[i].pid);
if (hProcess == NULL) {
// 进程不存在,重启进程
RestartProcess(g_processList[i].pid);
}
else {
// 获取进程文件名
TCHAR filename[MAX_PATH];
if (GetModuleFileNameEx(hProcess, NULL, filename, MAX_PATH)) {
// 检查进程文件名是否正确
if (_tcsicmp(filename, g_processList[i].name) != 0) {
// 进程文件名不正确,重启进程
RestartProcess(g_processList[i].pid);
}
}
CloseHandle(hProcess);
}
}
// 等待一段时间再检查进程
Sleep(5000);
}
}
void RestartProcess(DWORD pid)
{
// 结束进程
HANDLE hProcess = OpenProcess(PROCESS_TERMINATE, FALSE, pid);
if (hProcess != NULL) {
TerminateProcess(hProcess, 0);
CloseHandle(hProcess);
}
// 等待一段时间再打开进程
Sleep(5000);
// 打开进程
STARTUPINFO startupInfo = { sizeof(startupInfo) };
PROCESS_INFORMATION processInfo;
if (CreateProcess(NULL, _T("process.exe"), NULL, NULL, FALSE, 0, NULL, NULL,
&startupInfo, &processInfo)) {
CloseHandle(processInfo.hProcess);
CloseHandle(processInfo.hThread);
}
}
```
这个示例代码可以定时监控多个进程,如果进程不存在或文件名不正确,则重启进程。你可以根据实际需求修改进程列表和重启进程的命令行参数。注意,这个示例代码只是一个简单的示例,对于实际应用场景可能需要更复杂的逻辑处理。
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