@Column(nullable = false, unique = true) maven导入内个
时间: 2023-04-01 07:02:26 浏览: 135
这是一个关于 Maven 导入的问题,属于技术问题,可以回答。这段代码是用来定义数据库表中的列属性的,@Column 表示这是一个列,nullable = false 表示该列不允许为空,unique = true 表示该列的值必须是唯一的。在 Maven 中导入这个项目时,需要在 pom.xml 文件中添加相应的依赖。
相关问题
帮我写一个基于springsecutiry 的前后端分离的项目,要后端代码
### 回答1:
我能为您提供一个基于Spring Security的前后端分离项目的示例代码,该代码使用Maven构建,采用Spring Boot框架,使用Spring Security的Web安全性和Spring Data JPA的持久性。该示例项目还使用Spring Security OAuth2实现了身份验证和授权,同时实现了用户注册、登录和登出功能,以及基于角色的权限控制。
### 回答2:
基于Spring Security的前后端分离项目后端代码样例:
1. 创建一个Spring Boot项目,引入相关依赖:
```xml
<dependencies>
<!-- Spring Boot -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- Spring Security -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- JSON Web Token (JWT) -->
<dependency>
<groupId>io.jsonwebtoken</groupId>
<artifactId>jjwt</artifactId>
<version>0.9.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 数据库连接驱动 -->
<!-- 例如:MySQL -->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- 数据库连接池 -->
<!-- 例如:HikariCP -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.zaxxer</groupId>
<artifactId>HikariCP</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
```
2. 创建一个Spring Security的配置类:
```java
@Configuration
@EnableWebSecurity
public class SecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
@Autowired
private UserDetailsService userDetailsService;
@Override
protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
http
.cors()
.and()
.csrf()
.disable()
.authorizeRequests()
.antMatchers("/api/login").permitAll()
.anyRequest().authenticated()
.and()
.addFilter(new JwtAuthenticationFilter(authenticationManager()))
.addFilter(new JwtAuthorizationFilter(authenticationManager()))
.sessionManagement()
.sessionCreationPolicy(SessionCreationPolicy.STATELESS);
}
@Override
protected void configure(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception {
auth.userDetailsService(userDetailsService).passwordEncoder(passwordEncoder());
}
@Bean
public PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder() {
return new BCryptPasswordEncoder();
}
}
```
3. 创建用户实体类:
```java
@Entity
@Table(name = "users")
public class User implements UserDetails {
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
private Long id;
@Column(nullable = false, unique = true)
private String username;
@Column(nullable = false)
private String password;
// 其他属性和Getter/Setter方法
@Override
public Collection<? extends GrantedAuthority> getAuthorities() {
return Collections.singletonList(new SimpleGrantedAuthority("ROLE_USER"));
}
@Override
public boolean isAccountNonExpired() {
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean isAccountNonLocked() {
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean isCredentialsNonExpired() {
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean isEnabled() {
return true;
}
}
```
4. 创建用户数据访问层:
```java
@Repository
public interface UserRepository extends JpaRepository<User, Long> {
User findByUsername(String username);
}
```
5. 创建用户服务层:
```java
@Service
public class UserService implements UserDetailsService {
@Autowired
private UserRepository userRepository;
@Override
public UserDetails loadUserByUsername(String username) throws UsernameNotFoundException {
User user = userRepository.findByUsername(username);
if (user == null) {
throw new UsernameNotFoundException("用户不存在");
}
return user;
}
}
```
以上是一个简单的基于Spring Security的前后端分离项目后端代码示例。你可以根据需要进行拓展和改进。
### 回答3:
基于Spring Security的前后端分离的项目主要分为前端部分和后端部分。下面我将给出一个简单的后端代码示例。
1. 创建一个Spring Boot项目并配置pom.xml文件依赖如下:
```xml
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
```
2. 创建一个Spring Security配置类SecurityConfig.java,用于配置安全策略和认证信息:
```java
@Configuration
@EnableWebSecurity
public class SecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
@Autowired
private CustomUserDetailsService userDetailsService;
@Override
protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
http
.csrf().disable()
.authorizeRequests()
.antMatchers("/api/public/**").permitAll() // 公开访问的API路径
.anyRequest().authenticated() // 其他路径需要身份验证
.and()
.formLogin()
.loginProcessingUrl("/api/login") // 登录接口
.successHandler(new CustomAuthenticationSuccessHandler()) // 登录成功处理器
.failureHandler(new CustomAuthenticationFailureHandler()) // 登录失败处理器
.and()
.logout()
.logoutUrl("/api/logout") // 登出接口
.logoutSuccessHandler(new CustomLogoutSuccessHandler()) // 登出成功处理器
.invalidateHttpSession(true) // 清除session
.deleteCookies("JSESSIONID"); // 清除cookie
}
@Override
protected void configure(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception {
auth.userDetailsService(userDetailsService).passwordEncoder(passwordEncoder());
}
@Bean
public PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder() {
return new BCryptPasswordEncoder();
}
}
```
3. 创建一个自定义UserDetailsService类CustomUserDetailsService.java,用于提供用户认证和授权信息:
```java
@Service
public class CustomUserDetailsService implements UserDetailsService {
@Autowired
private UserRepository userRepository;
@Override
public UserDetails loadUserByUsername(String username) throws UsernameNotFoundException {
User user = userRepository.findByUsername(username);
if (user == null) {
throw new UsernameNotFoundException("User not found");
}
return new CustomUserDetails(user);
}
}
```
4. 创建一个自定义UserDetails类CustomUserDetails.java,用于存储用户信息和权限:
```java
public class CustomUserDetails implements UserDetails {
private User user;
public CustomUserDetails(User user) {
this.user = user;
}
@Override
public Collection<? extends GrantedAuthority> getAuthorities() {
List<SimpleGrantedAuthority> authorities = new ArrayList<>();
// 添加用户权限
user.getRoles().forEach(role -> {
authorities.add(new SimpleGrantedAuthority(role.getName()));
});
return authorities;
}
@Override
public String getPassword() {
return user.getPassword();
}
@Override
public String getUsername() {
return user.getUsername();
}
@Override
public boolean isAccountNonExpired() {
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean isAccountNonLocked() {
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean isCredentialsNonExpired() {
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean isEnabled() {
return true;
}
}
```
5. 创建一个用户实体类User.java和角色实体类Role.java,并配置好实体之间的关系。
以上是一个基于Spring Security的后端代码示例,你可以根据自己的需求进行修改和扩展。这个示例中定义了登录、登出接口以及权限控制等功能。希望对你有所帮助!
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