JAVA设置exceln级联动
时间: 2023-07-04 18:03:44 浏览: 286
Java 使用POI生成带联动下拉框的excel表格实例代码
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如果您想在 Java 中实现 Excel 的级联数据验证,则可以使用 Apache POI 库。以下是一个简单的示例代码,可以帮助您开始:
```java
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.DataValidation;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.DataValidationHelper;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Sheet;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Workbook;
import org.apache.poi.ss.util.CellRangeAddressList;
public class ExcelCascadingDropDownList {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
Workbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook();
Sheet sheet = workbook.createSheet("Sheet1");
// 设置下拉列表数据
String[] regions = {"North", "South", "East", "West"};
String[] northCities = {"Seattle", "Portland", "Boise"};
String[] southCities = {"Miami", "Tampa", "Orlando"};
String[] eastCities = {"New York", "Boston", "Washington DC"};
String[] westCities = {"Los Angeles", "San Francisco", "Las Vegas"};
// 创建一个下拉列表,包含所有地区
DataValidationHelper dvHelper = sheet.getDataValidationHelper();
DataValidationConstraint dvConstraint = dvHelper.createExplicitListConstraint(regions);
CellRangeAddressList addressList = new CellRangeAddressList(0, 0, 0, 0);
DataValidation dataValidation = dvHelper.createValidation(dvConstraint, addressList);
sheet.addValidationData(dataValidation);
// 创建一个下拉列表,根据所选地区动态更新城市列表
DataValidationConstraint dvConstraint2 = dvHelper.createFormulaListConstraint("INDIRECT($A$1&\"Cities\")");
CellRangeAddressList addressList2 = new CellRangeAddressList(1, 1, 0, 0);
DataValidation dataValidation2 = dvHelper.createValidation(dvConstraint2, addressList2);
sheet.addValidationData(dataValidation2);
// 创建命名区域,以便在公式中引用
workbook.createName().setNameName("NorthCities")
.setRefersToFormula("Sheet1!$B$1:$B$3");
workbook.createName().setNameName("SouthCities")
.setRefersToFormula("Sheet1!$B$4:$B$6");
workbook.createName().setNameName("EastCities")
.setRefersToFormula("Sheet1!$B$7:$B$9");
workbook.createName().setNameName("WestCities")
.setRefersToFormula("Sheet1!$B$10:$B$12");
// 填充城市数据
for (int i = 0; i < northCities.length; i++) {
sheet.createRow(i).createCell(1).setCellValue(northCities[i]);
}
for (int i = 0; i < southCities.length; i++) {
sheet.createRow(i + 3).createCell(1).setCellValue(southCities[i]);
}
for (int i = 0; i < eastCities.length; i++) {
sheet.createRow(i + 6).createCell(1).setCellValue(eastCities[i]);
}
for (int i = 0; i < westCities.length; i++) {
sheet.createRow(i + 9).createCell(1).setCellValue(westCities[i]);
}
// 将工作簿写入文件
FileOutputStream fileOut = new FileOutputStream("cascadingDropDownList.xls");
workbook.write(fileOut);
fileOut.close();
}
}
```
在此示例中,我们创建了两个下拉列表。第一个下拉列表包含所有地区(North,South,East,West)。第二个下拉列表根据所选地区动态更新,以显示相应的城市列表。我们使用公式“INDIRECT($A$1&\"Cities\")”来引用所选地区的命名区域,并将其作为下拉列表的数据源。
要创建命名区域,我们使用 `workbook.createName()` 方法,并指定名称和引用公式。例如,我们创建一个名为“NorthCities”的命名区域,它引用单元格 B1 到 B3,其中包含北部地区的城市列表。
最后,我们将工作簿写入文件,以便您可以在 Excel 中打开它并查看级联下拉列表的效果。
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